A computer simulation of muscle-tendon mechanics.

A computer simulation program was developed to study and illustrate the complex interactions that exist between muscle structure, neural activation, and mechanical characteristics. The software incorporates equations inherent in a comprehensive muscle-tendon model. The software provides a multi-menu interface allowing the user to easily alter quantities related to muscle architecture, kinematics, and activation level. Five different simulations may be performed and graphically displayed including: force-length, force-velocity, force-activation, force-time, and muscle vs tendon length. Up to three different muscle design/contraction condition combinations can be displayed simultaneously for each simulation. Sample simulation results illustrating the mechanical behavior of muscles with different structures are presented.