Literature DB >> 17898922

Intercoccygeal angle and type of coccyx in asymptomatic patients.

Ulku Kerimoglu1, Merve Gulbiz Dagoglu, Fatma Bilge Ergen.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess the intercoccygeal angle of asymptomatic patients (without coccydynia), to study if there is a difference of angle between types of coccyx and between genders with the same type of coccyx.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety-two patients (42 females, 50 males, range of ages 8-86, mean 50) who underwent computed tomography (CT) angiography and colonoscopy were included in the study. CT images with slice thickness of 1 or 1.5 mm were evaluated with 3D sagittal reformats and intercoccygeal angle, type of coccyx were examined.
RESULTS: Twenty-one females and 18 males had type 1 coccyx with mean intercoccygeal angle 36.4 degrees +/- 10.56 (33.29 degrees for females and 40.05 degrees for males) and the difference of the angles between genders is statistically significant (P = 0.044). Among 36 patients (14 were females and 22 were males) with type 2 coccyx demonstrated mean intercoccygeal angle of 56.36 degrees +/- 10.8. 15 patients were shown to have type 3 coccyx and the mean intercoccygeal angle was 72.1 degrees +/- 31.86. No significant difference of angles was seen between genders. Type 4 coccyx was not seen and two coccyx could not be classified. There was a significant difference of intercoccygeal angle between the groups overall.
CONCLUSION: Type 1 is the most common coccyx type in asymptomatic patients. Significant difference of intercoccygeal angle was defined between the types of coccyx. These values may be reference for the patients underwent surgery for the coccydynia and a new classification may be needed since exceptional shape of coccyx exists that could not be defined according to the known classification.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17898922     DOI: 10.1007/s00276-007-0262-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat        ISSN: 0930-1038            Impact factor:   1.246


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1.  A novel radiological classification for displaced os coccyx: the Benditz-König classification.

Authors:  Matthias A König; Joachim Grifka; Achim Benditz
Journal:  Eur Spine J       Date:  2021-09-08       Impact factor: 3.134

2.  Morphological evaluation of the coccyx with multidetector computed tomography.

Authors:  Azad Hekimoglu; Onur Ergun
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2019-09-06       Impact factor: 1.246

3.  CT morphology and morphometry of the normal adult coccyx.

Authors:  Jason T K Woon; Vivekanandan Perumal; Jean-Yves Maigne; Mark D Stringer
Journal:  Eur Spine J       Date:  2012-11-29       Impact factor: 3.134

4.  Analysis of Sacrococcygeal Morphology in Koreans Using Computed Tomography.

Authors:  Min Geun Yoon; Myung-Sang Moon; Bong Keun Park; Hohyoung Lee; Dong-Hyeon Kim
Journal:  Clin Orthop Surg       Date:  2016-11-04

5.  Coccygeal Morphology on Multislice Computed Tomography in a Tertiary Hospital in India.

Authors:  Venkatraman Indiran; Vadivalagianambi Sivakumar; Prabakaran Maduraimuthu
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6.  Morphological Features of the Coccyx in the Turkish Population and Interrelationships Among the Parameters: A Computerized Tomography-Based Analysis.

Authors:  Bulent Guneri; Gulay Gungor
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-11-18

7.  Magnetic Resonance Measurements of Sacrococcygeal and Intercoccygeal Angles in Normal Participants and those with Idiopathic Coccydynia.

Authors:  Vishal Gupta; Neema Agarwal; Barin Prasad Baruah
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  7 in total

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