Literature DB >> 17889774

Outcomes of prosthetic iris implantation in patients with albinism.

Ekaterini C Karatza, Scott E Burk, Michael E Snyder, Robert H Osher.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess the safety and efficacy of implantation of prosthetic iris devices in patients with albinism.
SETTING: Private practice, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
METHODS: This retrospective noncomparative case series comprised 13 eyes of 8 patients with diminished pigment epithelium of the iris secondary to albinism. All eyes had anterior segment surgery with intraocular lens (IOL) and prosthetic iris device implantation. Eleven eyes received an endocapsular-type iris reconstruction implant (Morcher aniridia interdigitating rings), and 2 eyes (1 patient) received a combined iris-IOL device (Ophtec model 311). The visual acuity, subjective glare reduction, postoperative anatomical outcomes, and intraoperative or postoperative complications were reviewed.
RESULTS: All eyes achieved the desired anatomic result. The best corrected visual acuity improved in 8 of 13 eyes, remained stable in 3 eyes, and decreased in 2 eyes. Glare and photophobia improved subjectively in 6 of 8 patients, remained unchanged in 1 patient, and increased in 1 patient after implantation of an artificial iris diaphragm. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications.
CONCLUSIONS: Implantation of prosthetic iris devices appears to be useful in the management of patients with iris deficiency secondary to albinism. The procedure was safe and particularly effective in reducing glare and photophobia in most patients.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17889774     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.024

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg        ISSN: 0886-3350            Impact factor:   3.351


  4 in total

Review 1.  [Prosthetic iris devices].

Authors:  J Wolff
Journal:  Ophthalmologe       Date:  2011-08       Impact factor: 1.059

2.  Engineering a Light-Attenuating Artificial Iris.

Authors:  Farah J Shareef; Shan Sun; Mrignayani Kotecha; Iris Kassem; Dimitri Azar; Michael Cho
Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci       Date:  2016-04-01       Impact factor: 4.799

3.  Combined cataract phacoemulsification and aniridia endocapsular rings implantation in a patient with bilateral congenital aniridia and cataract: A case report.

Authors:  Roberto Gonzalez-Salinas; Fabiola Pena-Guani
Journal:  Saudi J Ophthalmol       Date:  2015-09-30

4.  Lessons Learned from Implantation of Morcher 50D and 96S Artificial Iris Diaphragms.

Authors:  Shawn R Lin; Kevin M Miller
Journal:  Case Rep Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-11-23
  4 in total

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