Literature DB >> 17872751

Family medicine as a career option: how students' attitudes changed during medical school.

Cheri Bethune1, Penelope A Hansen, Diana Deacon, Katrina Hurley, Allison Kirby, Marshall Godwin.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To track and describe career choice decisions of medical students as they progressed through their undergraduate training.
DESIGN: Quantitative survey of each class at 5 points during their undergraduate experience. Each survey collected qualitative descriptors of students' current career choices.
SETTING: Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland in St John's. PARTICIPANTS: Undergraduate medical students in each year from 1999 to 2006. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Number of students considering family medicine as a career option at 5 different data-collection points throughout the medical school curriculum.
RESULTS: Many students considered family medicine as a career choice early in their undergraduate experience. The number of students considering family medicine dropped significantly during the second year of the curriculum. This trend was consistent across all students surveyed. Although interest in family medicine as a career rebounded later in the curriculum, it never fully recovered.
CONCLUSION: A large percentage of medical students considered family medicine as a career choice when they entered medical school. The percentage dropped significantly by the end of the second year of training. Attention should be directed toward understanding how the undergraduate medical curriculum in the first 2 years can protect and cultivate interest in family medicine as a career choice.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17872751      PMCID: PMC1949175     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Fam Physician        ISSN: 0008-350X            Impact factor:   3.275


  21 in total

1.  Decreasing supply of family physicians and general practitioners. Serious implications for the future.

Authors:  A D Thurber; N Busing
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 3.275

2.  The decline of family medicine as a career choice.

Authors:  Walter W Rosser
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2002-05-28       Impact factor: 8.262

Review 3.  The role of medical education in the recruitment and retention of rural physicians.

Authors:  Vernon Curran; James Rourke
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 3.650

Review 4.  Factors related to the choice of family medicine: a reassessment and literature review.

Authors:  Janet H Senf; Doug Campos-Outcalt; Randa Kutob
Journal:  J Am Board Fam Pract       Date:  2003 Nov-Dec

5.  Impact of the University of California, Los Angeles/Charles R. Drew University Medical Education Program on medical students' intentions to practice in underserved areas.

Authors:  Michelle Ko; Ronald A Edelstein; Kevin C Heslin; Shobita Rajagopalan; Luann Wilkerson; Lois Colburn; Kevin Grumbach
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 6.893

6.  A systematic analysis of how medical school characteristics relate to graduates' choices of primary care specialties.

Authors:  J H Senf; D Campos-Outcalt; A J Watkins; S Bastacky; C Killian
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 6.893

7.  Determinants of primary care specialty choice: a non-statistical meta-analysis of the literature.

Authors:  C J Bland; L N Meurer; G Maldonado
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Insights into medical students' career choices based on third- and fourth-year students' focus-group discussions.

Authors:  S Mutha; J I Takayama; E H O'Neil
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 6.893

9.  Critical factors in career decision making for women medical graduates.

Authors:  Joanna Lawrence; Phillippa Poole; Scott Diener
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 6.251

10.  Mapping medical careers: questionnaire assessment of career preferences in medical school applicants and final-year students.

Authors:  K V Petrides; I C McManus
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2004-10-01       Impact factor: 2.463

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  18 in total

1.  The perceptions of a GP's work among fifth-year medical students in Helsinki, Finland.

Authors:  L Kuikka; M K Nevalainen; L Sjöberg; P Salokekkilä; H Karppinen; M Torppa; H Liira; J Eriksson; K H Pitkälä
Journal:  Scand J Prim Health Care       Date:  2012-02-19       Impact factor: 2.581

2.  Attractiveness of family medicine for medical students: influence of research and debt.

Authors:  Alain Vanasse; Maria Gabriela Orzanco; Josiane Courteau; Sarah Scott
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 3.275

3.  Trends in doctors' early career choices for general practice in the UK: longitudinal questionnaire surveys.

Authors:  Trevor Lambert; Michael Goldacre
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 5.386

4.  Reasons why doctors choose or reject careers in general practice: national surveys.

Authors:  Trevor Lambert; Raph Goldacre; Fay Smith; Michael J Goldacre
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2012-12       Impact factor: 5.386

5.  Medical student career choice: a qualitative study of fourth-year medical students at Memorial University, Newfoundland.

Authors:  Kiersten Pianosi; Cheri Bethune; Katrina F Hurley
Journal:  CMAJ Open       Date:  2016-04-19

6.  Primary health care models: medical students’ knowledge and perceptions.

Authors:  Judith Belle Brown; Reta French; Amy McCulloch; Eric Clendinning
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 3.275

7.  Exploring the factors that influence the ratio of generalists to other specialists in Canada.

Authors:  Justin Joschko; Nick Busing
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 3.275

8.  Early community-based family practice elective positively influences medical students' career considerations--a pre-post-comparison.

Authors:  Tobias Deutsch; Petra Hönigschmid; Thomas Frese; Hagen Sandholzer
Journal:  BMC Fam Pract       Date:  2013-02-21       Impact factor: 2.497

9.  Attitudes of medical students towards general practice: Effects of gender, a general practice clerkship and a modern curriculum.

Authors:  Carsten Kruschinski; Birgitt Wiese; Jörg Eberhard; Eva Hummers-Pradier
Journal:  GMS Z Med Ausbild       Date:  2011-02-04

10.  The short-term and long-term impact of a brief aging research training program for medical students.

Authors:  Jeremy S Barron; Elizabeth Bragg; Danelle Cayea; Samuel C Durso; Neal S Fedarko
Journal:  Gerontol Geriatr Educ       Date:  2014-08-08
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