Literature DB >> 17853663

Infarction of the cervical spinal cord following multilevel transforaminal epidural steroid injection: case report and review of the literature.

Kenji Muro1, Brian O'Shaughnessy, Aruna Ganju.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/
OBJECTIVE: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection is a widely utilized nonsurgical strategy for the management of cervical radicular and axial pain. The technique has been shown to be efficacious in relieving the patients' symptoms. Although effective, there are a range of possible complications associated with this procedure. We report the case of a patient with an acute infarction of the cervical spinal cord after a multilevel transforaminal epidural steroid injection.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review of a single case.
RESULTS: The patient suffered an acute brainstem and cervical spinal cord infarction despite the use of many techniques to minimize the occurrence of vascular injury during the procedure. The patient regained some function after medical and physical therapy.
CONCLUSIONS: This complication, to our knowledge, has only been reported in the literature on 2 other occasions and serves as a reminder of the potentially devastating consequences of performing procedures in proximity to the nervous system.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17853663      PMCID: PMC2031936          DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2007.11753957

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Spinal Cord Med        ISSN: 1079-0268            Impact factor:   1.985


  12 in total

1.  A cervical anterior spinal artery syndrome after diagnostic blockade of the right C6-nerve root.

Authors:  Paul J A M Brouwers; Ella J B L Kottink; Marc A M Simon; Rik L Prevo
Journal:  Pain       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 6.961

2.  Methylprednisolone or naloxone treatment after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up data. Results of the second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study.

Authors:  M B Bracken; M J Shepard; W F Collins; T R Holford; D S Baskin; H M Eisenberg; E Flamm; L Leo-Summers; J C Maroon; L F Marshall
Journal:  J Neurosurg       Date:  1992-01       Impact factor: 5.115

3.  Therapeutic selective nerve root block in the nonsurgical treatment of atraumatic cervical spondylotic radicular pain: a retrospective analysis with independent clinical review.

Authors:  C W Slipman; J S Lipetz; H B Jackson; D P Rogers; E J Vresilovic
Journal:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 3.966

4.  Spinal cord infarction: etiology and outcome.

Authors:  W P Cheshire; C C Santos; E W Massey; J F Howard
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 9.910

5.  A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study.

Authors:  M B Bracken; M J Shepard; W F Collins; T R Holford; W Young; D S Baskin; H M Eisenberg; E Flamm; L Leo-Summers; J Maroon
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1990-05-17       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Spinal cord infarction following cervical transforaminal epidural injection: a case report.

Authors:  Michael A Ludwig; Stephen P Burns
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2005-05-15       Impact factor: 3.468

7.  Outcome of cervical radiculopathy treated with periradicular/epidural corticosteroid injections: a prospective study with independent clinical review.

Authors:  K Bush; S Hillier
Journal:  Eur Spine J       Date:  1996       Impact factor: 3.134

Review 8.  Adverse central nervous system sequelae after selective transforaminal block: the role of corticosteroids.

Authors:  Robert L Tiso; Thomas Cutler; Joseph A Catania; Karen Whalen
Journal:  Spine J       Date:  2004 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 4.166

9.  Incidence of intravascular penetration in transforaminal cervical epidural steroid injections.

Authors:  Michael B Furman; Michael T Giovanniello; Erin M O'Brien
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2003-01-01       Impact factor: 3.468

10.  Admitting acute ischemic stroke patients to a stroke care monitoring unit versus a conventional stroke unit: a randomized pilot study.

Authors:  Geert Sulter; Jan Willem Elting; Marc Langedijk; Natasha M Maurits; Jacques De Keyser
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 7.914

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  21 in total

1.  The preliminary results of a new CT-guided periradicular cervical steroid injection technique: safety and feasibility of the lateral peri-isthmic approach in 28 patients.

Authors:  Onur Levent Ulusoy; Deniz Alis; Ayhan Mutlu; Bulent Colakoglu; Mustafa Sirvanci
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2018-06-07       Impact factor: 2.199

2.  Injectable corticosteroid preparations: an embolic risk assessment by static and dynamic microscopic analysis.

Authors:  P J MacMahon; M J Shelly; D Scholz; S J Eustace; E C Kavanagh
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2011-09-22       Impact factor: 3.825

3.  Ultrasound-guided selective nerve root block versus fluoroscopy-guided transforaminal block for the treatment of radicular pain in the lower cervical spine: a randomized, blinded, controlled study.

Authors:  Haemi Jee; Ji Hae Lee; Jongwoo Kim; Ki Deok Park; Woo Yong Lee; Yongbum Park
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2012-05-20       Impact factor: 2.199

4.  Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Injections into the Neck.

Authors:  Jeffrey W Ralph; Rabia Malik; Robert B Layzer
Journal:  Neurohospitalist       Date:  2015-10

5.  CT-guided cervical selective nerve root block with a dorsal approach.

Authors:  T Wolter; S Knoeller; A Berlis; C Hader
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2010-08-26       Impact factor: 3.825

6.  Epidural steroid injection-related events requiring hospitalisation or emergency room visits among 52,935 procedures performed at a single centre.

Authors:  Joon Woo Lee; Eugene Lee; Guen Young Lee; Yusuhn Kang; Joong Mo Ahn; Heung Sik Kang
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2017-07-19       Impact factor: 5.315

Review 7.  Cervical epidural steroid injections for the treatment of cervical spinal (neck) pain.

Authors:  Kenneth D Candido; Nebojsa 'nick' Knezevic
Journal:  Curr Pain Headache Rep       Date:  2013-02

8.  Comparative effectiveness of lumbar epidural steroid injections using particulate vs. non-particulate steroid: an intra-individual comparative study.

Authors:  Ji Young Kim; Joon Woo Lee; Geun Young Lee; Eugene Lee; Chang Jin Yoon; Heung Sik Kang
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2015-11-05       Impact factor: 2.199

9.  Cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection for the management of cervical radiculopathy: a comparative study of particulate versus non-particulate steroids.

Authors:  Joon Woo Lee; Kun Woo Park; Sang-Ki Chung; Jin S Yeom; Ki-Jeong Kim; Hyun-Jib Kim; Heung Sik Kang
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2009-06-20       Impact factor: 2.199

10.  Selective cervical nerve root blockade: prospective study of immediate and longer term complications.

Authors:  R S Pobiel; K P Schellhas; J A Eklund; M J Golden; B A Johnson; S Chopra; P Broadbent; M E Myers; K Shrack
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2009-02-04       Impact factor: 3.825

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