Literature DB >> 17793082

Search for organic and volatile inorganic compounds in two surface samples from the chryse planitia region of Mars.

K Biemann, J Oro, P Toulmin, L E Orgel, A O Nier, D M Anderson, P G Simmonds, D Flory, A V Diaz, D R Rushneck, J A Biller.   

Abstract

Two surface samples collected from the Chryse Planitia region of Mars were heated to temperatures up to 500 degrees C, and the volatiles that they evolved were analyzed with a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. Only water and carbon dioxide were detected. This implies that organic compounds have not accumulated to the extent that individual components could be detected at levels of a few parts in 10(9) by weight in our samples. Proposed mechanisms for the accumulation and destruction of organic compounds are discussed in the light of this limit.

Entities:  

Year:  1976        PMID: 17793082     DOI: 10.1126/science.194.4260.72

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  19 in total

1.  Origin of organic compounds on the primitive earth and in meteorites.

Authors:  S L Miller; H C Urey; J Oró
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  1976-12-31       Impact factor: 2.395

Review 2.  Miniature and Fieldable Mass Spectrometers: Recent Advances.

Authors:  Dalton T Snyder; Christopher J Pulliam; Zheng Ouyang; R Graham Cooks
Journal:  Anal Chem       Date:  2015-10-21       Impact factor: 6.986

3.  On the ability of the Viking gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer to detect organic matter.

Authors:  Klaus Biemann
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2007-06-04       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  What history tells us X. Fifty years ago: the beginnings of exobiology.

Authors:  Michel Morange
Journal:  J Biosci       Date:  2007-09       Impact factor: 1.826

5.  The Significance of Microbe-Mineral-Biomarker Interactions in the Detection of Life on Mars and Beyond.

Authors:  Wilfred F M Röling; Joost W Aerts; C H Lucas Patty; Inge Loes ten Kate; Pascale Ehrenfreund; Susana O L Direito
Journal:  Astrobiology       Date:  2015-06       Impact factor: 4.335

6.  Putative indigenous carbon-bearing alteration features in martian meteorite Yamato 000593.

Authors:  Lauren M White; Everett K Gibson; Kathie L Thomas-Keprta; Simon J Clemett; David S McKay
Journal:  Astrobiology       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 4.335

7.  The limitations on organic detection in Mars-like soils by thermal volatilization-gas chromatography-MS and their implications for the Viking results.

Authors:  Rafael Navarro-González; Karina F Navarro; José de la Rosa; Enrique Iñiguez; Paola Molina; Luis D Miranda; Pedro Morales; Edith Cienfuegos; Patrice Coll; François Raulin; Ricardo Amils; Christopher P McKay
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2006-10-23       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  The implications and limitations of the findings of the Viking organic analysis experiment.

Authors:  K Biemann
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  1979-12       Impact factor: 2.395

9.  The photolytic degradation and oxidation of organic compounds under simulated Martian conditions.

Authors:  J Oró; G Holzer
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  1979-12       Impact factor: 2.395

10.  The Viking Mission: implications for life on Mars.

Authors:  L Margulis; P Mazur; E S Barghoorn; H O Halvorson; T H Jukes; I R Kaplan
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  1979-12       Impact factor: 2.395

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