BACKGROUND: The feature of plasmacytic differentiation (PCD) is present in up to 30% of patients diagnosed with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. To date, the influence of PCD on the clinical course of MALT lymphoma has not been assessed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Therefore, we have retrospectively analysed the clinical characteristics and the course of the disease in 34 (25%) patients with PCD as compared with 101 (75%) MALT lymphoma patients without this histological feature. RESULTS: Patients with PCD had significantly more extragastric lymphomas [28 of 34 (82%) versus 54 of 101 (53%), P = 0.003] and a significantly lower rate of t(11;18) [2 of 26 (8%) versus 22 of 72 (31%), P = 0.02]. There was no significant difference of age at diagnosis (62 versus 64 years, P = 0.64), relapse rate (48% versus 37%, P = 0.27), estimated median time to progression (43 versus 65 months, P = 0.14), monoclonal gammopathy (50% versus 44%, P = 0.63), t(14;18) involving IGH/MALT 1 (11% versus 8%, P = 0.68), trisomy 3 (31% versus 27%, P = 0.69), trisomy 18 (8% versus 10%, P = 0.74) and the presence of autoimmune diseases between both groups (53% versus 37%, P = 0.09). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we found that PCD is predominantly found in extragastric MALT lymphoma but has no significant impact on clinical course and prognosis.
BACKGROUND: The feature of plasmacytic differentiation (PCD) is present in up to 30% of patients diagnosed with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. To date, the influence of PCD on the clinical course of MALT lymphoma has not been assessed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Therefore, we have retrospectively analysed the clinical characteristics and the course of the disease in 34 (25%) patients with PCD as compared with 101 (75%) MALT lymphomapatients without this histological feature. RESULTS:Patients with PCD had significantly more extragastric lymphomas [28 of 34 (82%) versus 54 of 101 (53%), P = 0.003] and a significantly lower rate of t(11;18) [2 of 26 (8%) versus 22 of 72 (31%), P = 0.02]. There was no significant difference of age at diagnosis (62 versus 64 years, P = 0.64), relapse rate (48% versus 37%, P = 0.27), estimated median time to progression (43 versus 65 months, P = 0.14), monoclonal gammopathy (50% versus 44%, P = 0.63), t(14;18) involving IGH/MALT 1 (11% versus 8%, P = 0.68), trisomy 3 (31% versus 27%, P = 0.69), trisomy 18 (8% versus 10%, P = 0.74) and the presence of autoimmune diseases between both groups (53% versus 37%, P = 0.09). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we found that PCD is predominantly found in extragastric MALT lymphoma but has no significant impact on clinical course and prognosis.
Authors: Barbara Kiesewetter; Marlene Troch; Werner Dolak; Leonhard Müllauer; Julius Lukas; Christoph C Zielinski; Markus Raderer Journal: Haematologica Date: 2012-08-16 Impact factor: 9.941
Authors: Jon Nicholas Rubenstein; Colleen Beatty; Zoe Kinkade; Cara Bryan; Jeffery Paul Hogg; Laura F Gibson; Jeffrey A Vos Journal: J Clin Exp Pathol Date: 2015-02-03
Authors: Marlene Troch; Constanze Jonak; Leonhard Müllauer; Andreas Püspök; Michael Formanek; Wolfgang Hauff; Christoph C Zielinski; Andreas Chott; Markus Raderer Journal: Haematologica Date: 2009-03-31 Impact factor: 9.941