A phenomenological hermeneutic access to research of the old age area. Experience with application of the qualitative research interview.

The purpose of this article is to describe the phenomenological, hermeneutic research as a scientific research method. We shall introduce the scientifically theoretical placing of the qualitative research interview and the implementation of the interview, through presentation of twelve aspects which have functioned as a scientific-theoretical/methodical guide for the whole process of interviewing. Finally, we shall briefly discuss problems connected with using the qualitative research interview as the primary method of the research process. The experience concerning the use of the qualitative research interview was gained through a study on life-style specific ways of coping with a temporary period of illness and rehabilitation of the old. A final presentation of the results of the whole study and a discussion of these are being finalized for publication.