Literature DB >> 17726608

[What to do in cases of inadequate effectiveness of botulinum toxin for the treatment of eyelid cramping?].

P Roggenkämper1.   

Abstract

In 5-15% of individuals suffering essential blepharospasm, treatment with botulinum toxin is insufficient. In these cases the following measures can be applied: increase the dose, increase or vary the injection sites, change the botulinum toxin medication, use additional oral medication, or perform surgery. Certain measures can also be carried out by the patient. In cases of hemifacial spasm, inadequate results of botulinum toxin injections are even more unusual. But for these cases, additional oral medication or the neurosurgical Janetta operation can be used.

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Year:  2007        PMID： 17726608     DOI： 10.1007/s00347-007-1610-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ophthalmologe        ISSN： 0941-293X            Impact factor:   1.059


  7 in total

1.  Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery.

Authors:  A B Scott
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  1980-10       Impact factor: 12.079

2.  Long-term efficacy of local doxorubicin chemomyectomy in patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm.

Authors:  J D Wirtschafter; L K McLoon
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  1998-02       Impact factor: 12.079

3.  Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia.

Authors:  Marie Vidailhet; Laurent Vercueil; Jean-Luc Houeto; Pierre Krystkowiak; Alim-Louis Benabid; Philippe Cornu; Christelle Lagrange; Sophie Tézenas du Montcel; Didier Dormont; Sylvie Grand; Serge Blond; Olivier Detante; Bernard Pillon; Claire Ardouin; Yves Agid; Alain Destée; Pierre Pollak
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2005-02-03       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Frontalis suspension in the treatment of essential blepharospasm unresponsive to botulinum-toxin therapy: long-term results.

Authors:  P Roggenkämper; Z Nüssgens
Journal:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 3.117

5.  Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum toxin. A preliminary report.

Authors:  B R Frueh; D P Felt; T H Wojno; D C Musch
Journal:  Arch Ophthalmol       Date:  1984-10

6.  Botulinum A toxin injection as a treatment for blepharospasm.

Authors:  A B Scott; R A Kennedy; H A Stubbs
Journal:  Arch Ophthalmol       Date:  1985-03

7.  [Blepharospasm treatment with botulinum toxin (follow-up)].

Authors:  P Roggenkämper
Journal:  Klin Monbl Augenheilkd       Date:  1986-10       Impact factor: 0.700
  7 in total
  1 in total

1.  Efficacy of botulinum toxin in benign essential Blepharospasm: Desirable & undesirable effects.

Authors:  M Shakaib Anwar; Humaira Zafar
Journal:  Pak J Med Sci       Date:  2013-11       Impact factor: 1.088
  1 in total

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