Literature DB >> 17722039

Thoracic radiotherapy in patients with lymphoma and restenosis after coronary stent placement.

Kathrin Schömig1, Gjin Ndrepepa, Julinda Mehilli, Jürgen Pache, Adnan Kastrati, Albert Schömig.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of restenosis after coronary stenting in patients with lymphoma treated with thoracic radiation.
BACKGROUND: Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma treated with thoracic radiation have an increased incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD). The incidence of restenosis after percutaneous coronary interventions is completely unknown.
METHODS: This study included 12,626 consecutive patients with CAD treated with coronary stenting during a 10-year period. Within this cohort, three subgroups of patients were assessed: patients with lymphoma and previous thoracic radiation (15 patients), patients with lymphoma without thoracic radiation (7 patients) and patients without lymphoma or previous thoracic radiation (control group; 12,604 patients). Coronary stenting was performed after a median [25th; 75th percentiles] of 8 years [4; 17] after thoracic radiation. The primary end point of the study was restenosis at 6-month coronary angiography.
RESULTS: Six-month coronary angiography was performed in 14 patients (93%) in the group with lymphoma and radiation, 6 patients (86%) in the group with lymphoma without radiation and 10,032 patients (80%) in the control group (P = 0.38). Angiographic restenosis was found in 12 patients (85.7%) in the group with lymphoma and radiation, 1 patient (16.7%) in the group with lymphoma without radiation and 2,555 patients (25.5%) in the control group (P < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression identified thoracic radiation as an independent predictor of coronary restenosis (odds ratio 21.7, 95% confidence interval, 4.7-100.9, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with lymphoma treated with thoracic radiation have an increased risk of restenosis after coronary artery stenting. (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17722039     DOI: 10.1002/ccd.21109

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Catheter Cardiovasc Interv        ISSN: 1522-1946            Impact factor:   2.692


  6 in total

1.  Severe left main coronary stenosis and mitral regurgitation in a young female patient without cardiovascular risk factors 14 years after mediastinal radiation therapy.

Authors:  Christian Templin; Jelena-Rima Ghadri; Christophe Wyss; Thomas F Lüscher; Philipp Kaufmann; Ulf Landmesser
Journal:  Clin Res Cardiol       Date:  2009-12-29       Impact factor: 5.460

2.  Radiation-induced heart disease: an under-recognized entity?

Authors:  Margot Davis; Ronald M Witteles
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2014-06

Review 3.  Cardiovascular sequelae of radiation therapy.

Authors:  Francesco Santoro; Nicola Tarantino; Pier Luigi Pellegrino; Marica Caivano; Agostino Lopizzo; Matteo Di Biase; Natale Daniele Brunetti
Journal:  Clin Res Cardiol       Date:  2014-05-07       Impact factor: 5.460

Review 4.  How to prevent and manage radiation-induced coronary artery disease.

Authors:  Jason R Cuomo; Sean P Javaheri; Gyanendra K Sharma; Deepak Kapoor; Adam E Berman; Neal L Weintraub
Journal:  Heart       Date:  2018-05-15       Impact factor: 5.994

Review 5.  Novel concepts in radiation-induced cardiovascular disease.

Authors:  Jason R Cuomo; Gyanendra K Sharma; Preston D Conger; Neal L Weintraub
Journal:  World J Cardiol       Date:  2016-09-26

Review 6.  Radiation-Induced Coronary Artery Disease and Its Treatment: A Quick Review of Current Evidence.

Authors:  Christopher DeZorzi
Journal:  Cardiol Res Pract       Date:  2018-10-16       Impact factor: 1.866

  6 in total

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