| Literature DB >> 17718776 |
Abstract
UNLABELLED: The traditional 1-4 grading system for intra-ventricular haemorrhage (IVH) has been criticized on several points. Grade 1 IVH is not really intra-ventricular at all but all neurosonographers have recognized this for many years. Grade 3 IVH is criticized as it includes ventricular dilatation but grade 3 IVH is a haemorrhage large enough to distend the ventricle with blood not cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The distinction between small and large IVH is valuable as the prognosis is very different. Grade 4 IVH is criticized as it is not an 'extension' but authors have described this as parenchymal haemorrhagic infarction for decades. Grade 4 IVH has different risk factors, prognosis and prophylaxis from periventricular leucomalacia. The shorthand category of 'severe IVH', meaning grades 3 and 4, is not adequate for individual patient assessment but is certainly useful for annual statistics, comparisons over time and between hospitals.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2007 PMID: 17718776 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00438.x
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Acta Paediatr ISSN: 0803-5253 Impact factor: 2.299