Literature DB >> 17701306

Fixation of experimental osteotomies with bioabsorbable SR-polylactide-polyglycolide (80/20) polymeric rods.

Eeva Mäkelä1, E Antero Mäkelä, Esa K Partio, Timo Juutilainen, Kimmo Lähteenkorva, Pertti Törmälä, Pentti Rokkanen.   

Abstract

Self-reinforced polylactide-polyglycolide (80/20) composite rods, 2 mm in diameter and 36 mm in length, were implanted into the dorsal subcutaneous tissue of 20 rabbits. Osteotomies of the distal femur were fixed with these rods (2x15 mm) in the rabbits. The follow-up times varied from 3 to 104 weeks. After sacrifice, three-point bending and shear tests and molecular weight measurements were performed for subcutaneously placed rods. Radiological, histological, microradiographic, oxytetracycline-fluorescence, and histomorphometrical studies of the osteotomized and intact control femora were performed. After 6 weeks the mechanical properties had decreased significantly, but osteotomies had healed uneventfully. The present investigation showed that the mechanical strength and fixation properties of SR-Polylactide-glycolide (80/20) rods are suitable for fixation of cancellous bone osteotomies in rabbits provided that the operative technique is correct. The present article is the first report on the application of these rods for fixation of cancellous bone osteotomies.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17701306     DOI: 10.1007/s10856-007-3150-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Mater Sci Mater Med        ISSN: 0957-4530            Impact factor:   3.896


  21 in total

1.  Tissue reaction of bioabsorbable ultra high strength poly (L-lactide) rod. A long-term study in rabbits.

Authors:  Y Matsusue; S Hanafusa; T Yamamuro; Y Shikinami; Y Ikada
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1995-08       Impact factor: 4.176

Review 2.  Biomaterials: a forecast for the future.

Authors:  L L Hench
Journal:  Biomaterials       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 12.479

3.  A modification of the masson trichrome technique for routine laboratory purposes.

Authors:  J Goldner
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1938-03       Impact factor: 4.307

4.  A new absorbable suture.

Authors:  E J Frazza; E E Schmitt
Journal:  J Biomed Mater Res       Date:  1971

5.  Absorbable self-reinforced polyglycolide (SR-PGA) screws for the fixation of fractures and osteotomies: strength and strength retention in vitro and in vivo.

Authors:  J Vasenius; P Helevirta; H Kuisma; P Rokkanen; P Törmälä
Journal:  Clin Mater       Date:  1994

6.  Fracture reduction using a biodegradable material, polylactic acid.

Authors:  D E Cutright; E E Hunsuck; J D Beasley
Journal:  J Oral Surg       Date:  1971-06

7.  Absorption, biocompatibility, and fixation properties of polylactic acid in bone tissue: an experimental study in rats.

Authors:  A Majola; S Vainionpää; K Vihtonen; M Mero; J Vasenius; P Törmälä; P Rokkanen
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1991-07       Impact factor: 4.176

8.  Biodegradable fixation of distal humeral physeal fractures.

Authors:  E A Mäkelä; O Böstman; M Kekomäki; J Södergård; J Vainio; P Törmälä; P Rokkanen
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1992-10       Impact factor: 4.176

9.  Fixation with bioabsorbable screws for the treatment of fractures of the ankle.

Authors:  R W Bucholz; S Henry; M B Henley
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 5.284

10.  Ultra-high-strength absorbable self-reinforced polyglycolide (SR-PGA) composite rods for internal fixation of bone fractures: in vitro and in vivo study.

Authors:  P Törmälä; J Vasenius; S Vainionpää; J Laiho; T Pohjonen; P Rokkanen
Journal:  J Biomed Mater Res       Date:  1991-01
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