We perform general relativistic (GR) simulations of stellar core collapse to a protoneutron star, using a microphysical equation of state (EOS) and an approximation of deleptonization. We show that for a wide range of rotation rates and profiles the gravitational-wave (GW) burst signals from the core bounce are generic, known as type I. In our systematic study, using both GR and Newtonian gravity, we identify and quantify the influence of rotation, the EOS, and deleptonization on this result. Such a generic type of signal templates will facilitate a more efficient search in current and future GW detectors of both interferometric and resonant type.
We perform general relativistic (GR) simulations of stellar core collapse to a protoneutron star, using a microphysical equation of state (EOS) and an approximation of deleptonization. We show that for a wide range of rotation rates and profiles the gravitational-wave (GW) burst signals from the core bounce are generic, known as type I. In our systematic study, using both GR and Newtonian gravity, we identify and quantify the influence of rotation, the EOS, and deleptonization on this result. Such a generic type of signal templates will facilitate a more efficient search in current and future GW detectors of both interferometric and resonant type.
Authors: B P Abbott; R Abbott; T D Abbott; S Abraham; F Acernese; K Ackley; C Adams; V B Adya; C Affeldt; M Agathos; K Agatsuma; N Aggarwal; O D Aguiar; L Aiello; A Ain; P Ajith; T Akutsu; G Allen; A Allocca; M A Aloy; P A Altin; A Amato; A Ananyeva; S B Anderson; W G Anderson; M Ando; S V Angelova; S Antier; S Appert; K Arai; Koya Arai; Y Arai; S Araki; A Araya; M C Araya; J S Areeda; M Arène; N Aritomi; N Arnaud; K G Arun; S Ascenzi; G Ashton; Y Aso; S M Aston; P Astone; F Aubin; P Aufmuth; K AultONeal; C Austin; V Avendano; A Avila-Alvarez; S Babak; P Bacon; F Badaracco; M K M Bader; S W Bae; Y B Bae; L Baiotti; R Bajpai; P T Baker; F Baldaccini; G Ballardin; S W Ballmer; S Banagiri; J C Barayoga; S E Barclay; B C Barish; D Barker; K Barkett; S Barnum; F Barone; B Barr; L Barsotti; M Barsuglia; D Barta; J Bartlett; M A Barton; I Bartos; R Bassiri; A Basti; M Bawaj; J C Bayley; M Bazzan; B Bécsy; M Bejger; I Belahcene; A S Bell; D Beniwal; B K Berger; G Bergmann; S Bernuzzi; J J Bero; C P L Berry; D Bersanetti; A Bertolini; J Betzwieser; R Bhandare; J Bidler; I A Bilenko; S A Bilgili; G Billingsley; J Birch; R Birney; O Birnholtz; S Biscans; S Biscoveanu; A Bisht; M Bitossi; M A Bizouard; J K Blackburn; C D Blair; D G Blair; R M Blair; S Bloemen; N Bode; M Boer; Y Boetzel; G Bogaert; F Bondu; E Bonilla; R Bonnand; P Booker; B A Boom; C D Booth; R Bork; V Boschi; S Bose; K Bossie; V Bossilkov; J Bosveld; Y Bouffanais; A Bozzi; C Bradaschia; P R Brady; A Bramley; M Branchesi; J E Brau; T Briant; J H Briggs; F Brighenti; A Brillet; M Brinkmann; V Brisson; P Brockill; A F Brooks; D A Brown; D D Brown; S Brunett; A Buikema; T Bulik; H J Bulten; A Buonanno; D Buskulic; C Buy; R L Byer; M Cabero; L Cadonati; G Cagnoli; C Cahillane; J Calderón Bustillo; T A Callister; E Calloni; J B Camp; W A Campbell; M Canepa; K Cannon; K C Cannon; H Cao; J Cao; E Capocasa; F Carbognani; S Caride; M F Carney; G Carullo; J Casanueva Diaz; C Casentini; S Caudill; M Cavaglià; F Cavalier; R Cavalieri; G Cella; P Cerdá-Durán; G Cerretani; E Cesarini; O Chaibi; K Chakravarti; S J Chamberlin; M Chan; M L Chan; S Chao; P Charlton; E A Chase; E Chassande-Mottin; D Chatterjee; M Chaturvedi; K Chatziioannou; B D Cheeseboro; C S Chen; H Y Chen; K H Chen; X Chen; Y Chen; Y R Chen; H-P Cheng; C K Cheong; H Y Chia; A Chincarini; A Chiummo; G Cho; H S Cho; M Cho; N Christensen; H Y Chu; Q Chu; Y K Chu; S Chua; K W Chung; S Chung; G Ciani; A A Ciobanu; R Ciolfi; F Cipriano; A Cirone; F Clara; J A Clark; P Clearwater; F Cleva; C Cocchieri; E Coccia; P-F Cohadon; D Cohen; R Colgan; M Colleoni; C G Collette; C Collins; L R Cominsky; M Constancio; L Conti; S J Cooper; P Corban; T R Corbitt; I Cordero-Carrión; K R Corley; N Cornish; A Corsi; S Cortese; C A Costa; R Cotesta; M W Coughlin; S B Coughlin; J-P Coulon; S T Countryman; P Couvares; P B Covas; E E Cowan; D M Coward; M J Cowart; D C Coyne; R Coyne; J D E Creighton; T D Creighton; J Cripe; M Croquette; S G Crowder; T J Cullen; A Cumming; L Cunningham; E Cuoco; T Dal Canton; G Dálya; S L Danilishin; S D'Antonio; K Danzmann; A Dasgupta; C F Da Silva Costa; L E H Datrier; V Dattilo; I Dave; M Davier; D Davis; E J Daw; D DeBra; M Deenadayalan; J Degallaix; M De Laurentis; S Deléglise; W Del Pozzo; L M DeMarchi; N Demos; T Dent; R De Pietri; J Derby; R De Rosa; C De Rossi; R DeSalvo; O de Varona; S Dhurandhar; M C Díaz; T Dietrich; L Di Fiore; M Di Giovanni; T Di Girolamo; A Di Lieto; B Ding; S Di Pace; I Di Palma; F Di Renzo; A Dmitriev; Z Doctor; K Doi; F Donovan; K L Dooley; S Doravari; I Dorrington; T P Downes; M Drago; J C Driggers; Z Du; J-G Ducoin; P Dupej; S E Dwyer; P J Easter; T B Edo; M C Edwards; A Effler; S Eguchi; P Ehrens; J Eichholz; S S Eikenberry; M Eisenmann; R A Eisenstein; Y Enomoto; R C Essick; H Estelles; D Estevez; Z B Etienne; T Etzel; M Evans; T M Evans; V Fafone; H Fair; S Fairhurst; X Fan; S Farinon; B Farr; W M Farr; E J Fauchon-Jones; M Favata; M Fays; M Fazio; C Fee; J Feicht; M M Fejer; F Feng; A Fernandez-Galiana; I Ferrante; E C Ferreira; T A Ferreira; F Ferrini; F Fidecaro; I Fiori; D Fiorucci; M Fishbach; R P Fisher; J M Fishner; M Fitz-Axen; R Flaminio; M Fletcher; E Flynn; H Fong; J A Font; P W F Forsyth; J-D Fournier; S Frasca; F Frasconi; Z Frei; A Freise; R Frey; V Frey; P Fritschel; V V Frolov; Y Fujii; M Fukunaga; M Fukushima; P Fulda; M Fyffe; H A Gabbard; B U Gadre; S M Gaebel; J R Gair; L Gammaitoni; M R Ganija; S G Gaonkar; A Garcia; C García-Quirós; F Garufi; B Gateley; S Gaudio; G Gaur; V Gayathri; G G Ge; G Gemme; E Genin; A Gennai; D George; J George; L Gergely; V Germain; S Ghonge; Abhirup Ghosh; Archisman Ghosh; S Ghosh; B Giacomazzo; J A Giaime; K D Giardina; A Giazotto; K Gill; G Giordano; L Glover; P Godwin; E Goetz; R Goetz; B Goncharov; G González; J M Gonzalez Castro; A Gopakumar; M L Gorodetsky; S E Gossan; M Gosselin; R Gouaty; A Grado; C Graef; M Granata; A Grant; S Gras; P Grassia; C Gray; R Gray; G Greco; A C Green; R Green; E M Gretarsson; P Groot; H Grote; S Grunewald; P Gruning; G M Guidi; H K Gulati; Y Guo; A Gupta; M K Gupta; E K Gustafson; R Gustafson; L Haegel; A Hagiwara; S Haino; O Halim; B R Hall; E D Hall; E Z Hamilton; G Hammond; M Haney; M M Hanke; J Hanks; C Hanna; M D Hannam; O A Hannuksela; J Hanson; T Hardwick; K Haris; J Harms; G M Harry; I W Harry; K Hasegawa; C-J Haster; K Haughian; H Hayakawa; K Hayama; F J Hayes; J Healy; A Heidmann; M C Heintze; H Heitmann; P Hello; G Hemming; M Hendry; I S Heng; J Hennig; A W Heptonstall; M Heurs; S Hild; Y Himemoto; T Hinderer; Y Hiranuma; N Hirata; E Hirose; D Hoak; S Hochheim; D Hofman; A M Holgado; N A Holland; K Holt; D E Holz; Z Hong; P Hopkins; C Horst; J Hough; E J Howell; C G Hoy; A Hreibi; B H Hsieh; G Z Huang; P W Huang; Y J Huang; E A Huerta; D Huet; B Hughey; M Hulko; S Husa; S H Huttner; T Huynh-Dinh; B Idzkowski; A Iess; B Ikenoue; S Imam; K Inayoshi; C Ingram; Y Inoue; R Inta; G Intini; K Ioka; B Irwin; H N Isa; J-M Isac; M Isi; Y Itoh; B R Iyer; K Izumi; T Jacqmin; S J Jadhav; K Jani; N N Janthalur; P Jaranowski; A C Jenkins; J Jiang; D S Johnson; A W Jones; D I Jones; R Jones; R J G Jonker; L Ju; K Jung; P Jung; J Junker; T Kajita; C V Kalaghatgi; V Kalogera; B Kamai; M Kamiizumi; N Kanda; S Kandhasamy; G W Kang; J B Kanner; S J Kapadia; S Karki; K S Karvinen; R Kashyap; M Kasprzack; S Katsanevas; E Katsavounidis; W Katzman; S Kaufer; K Kawabe; K Kawaguchi; N Kawai; T Kawasaki; N V Keerthana; F Kéfélian; D Keitel; R Kennedy; J S Key; F Y Khalili; H Khan; I Khan; S Khan; Z Khan; E A Khazanov; M Khursheed; N Kijbunchoo; Chunglee Kim; C Kim; J C Kim; J Kim; K Kim; W Kim; W S Kim; Y-M Kim; C Kimball; N Kimura; E J King; P J King; M Kinley-Hanlon; R Kirchhoff; J S Kissel; N Kita; H Kitazawa; L Kleybolte; J H Klika; S Klimenko; T D Knowles; E Knyazev; P Koch; S M Koehlenbeck; G Koekoek; Y Kojima; K Kokeyama; S Koley; K Komori; V Kondrashov; A K H Kong; A Kontos; N Koper; M Korobko; W Z Korth; K Kotake; I Kowalska; D B Kozak; C Kozakai; R Kozu; V Kringel; N Krishnendu; A Królak; G Kuehn; A Kumar; P Kumar; Rahul Kumar; R Kumar; S Kumar; J Kume; C M Kuo; H S Kuo; L Kuo; S Kuroyanagi; K Kusayanagi; A Kutynia; K Kwak; S Kwang; B D Lackey; K H Lai; T L Lam; M Landry; B B Lane; R N Lang; J Lange; B Lantz; R K Lanza; A Lartaux-Vollard; P D Lasky; M Laxen; A Lazzarini; C Lazzaro; P Leaci; S Leavey; Y K Lecoeuche; C H Lee; H K Lee; H M Lee; H W Lee; J Lee; K Lee; R K Lee; J Lehmann; A Lenon; M Leonardi; N Leroy; N Letendre; Y Levin; J Li; K J L Li; T G F Li; X Li; C Y Lin; F Lin; F L Lin; L C C Lin; F Linde; S D Linker; T B Littenberg; G C Liu; J Liu; X Liu; R K L Lo; N A Lockerbie; L T London; A Longo; M Lorenzini; V Loriette; M Lormand; G Losurdo; J D Lough; C O Lousto; G Lovelace; M E Lower; H Lück; D Lumaca; A P Lundgren; L W Luo; R Lynch; Y Ma; R Macas; S Macfoy; M MacInnis; D M Macleod; A Macquet; F Magaña-Sandoval; L Magaña Zertuche; R M Magee; E Majorana; I Maksimovic; A Malik; N Man; V Mandic; V Mangano; G L Mansell; M Manske; M Mantovani; F Marchesoni; M Marchio; F Marion; S Márka; Z Márka; C Markakis; A S Markosyan; A Markowitz; E Maros; A Marquina; S Marsat; F Martelli; I W Martin; R M Martin; D V Martynov; K Mason; E Massera; A Masserot; T J Massinger; M Masso-Reid; S Mastrogiovanni; A Matas; F Matichard; L Matone; N Mavalvala; N Mazumder; J J McCann; R McCarthy; D E McClelland; S McCormick; L McCuller; S C McGuire; J McIver; D J McManus; T McRae; S T McWilliams; D Meacher; G D Meadors; M Mehmet; A K Mehta; J Meidam; A Melatos; G Mendell; R A Mercer; L Mereni; E L Merilh; M Merzougui; S Meshkov; C Messenger; C Messick; R Metzdorff; P M Meyers; H Miao; C Michel; Y Michimura; H Middleton; E E Mikhailov; L Milano; A L Miller; A Miller; M Millhouse; J C Mills; M C Milovich-Goff; O Minazzoli; Y Minenkov; N Mio; A Mishkin; C Mishra; T Mistry; S Mitra; V P Mitrofanov; G Mitselmakher; R Mittleman; O Miyakawa; A Miyamoto; Y Miyazaki; K Miyo; S Miyoki; G Mo; D Moffa; K Mogushi; S R P Mohapatra; M Montani; C J Moore; D Moraru; G Moreno; S Morisaki; Y Moriwaki; B Mours; C M Mow-Lowry; Arunava Mukherjee; D Mukherjee; S Mukherjee; N Mukund; A Mullavey; J Munch; E A Muñiz; M Muratore; P G Murray; K Nagano; S Nagano; A Nagar; K Nakamura; H Nakano; M Nakano; R Nakashima; I Nardecchia; T Narikawa; L Naticchioni; R K Nayak; R Negishi; J Neilson; G Nelemans; T J N Nelson; M Nery; A Neunzert; K Y Ng; S Ng; P Nguyen; W T Ni; D Nichols; A Nishizawa; S Nissanke; F Nocera; C North; L K Nuttall; M Obergaulinger; J Oberling; B D O'Brien; Y Obuchi; G D O'Dea; W Ogaki; G H Ogin; J J Oh; S H Oh; M Ohashi; N Ohishi; M Ohkawa; F Ohme; H Ohta; M A Okada; K Okutomi; M Oliver; K Oohara; C P Ooi; P Oppermann; Richard J Oram; B O'Reilly; R G Ormiston; L F Ortega; R O'Shaughnessy; S Oshino; S Ossokine; D J Ottaway; H Overmier; B J Owen; A E Pace; G Pagano; M A Page; A Pai; S A Pai; J R Palamos; O Palashov; C Palomba; A Pal-Singh; Huang-Wei Pan; K C Pan; B Pang; H F Pang; P T H Pang; C Pankow; F Pannarale; B C Pant; F Paoletti; A Paoli; M A Papa; A Parida; J Park; W Parker; D Pascucci; A Pasqualetti; R Passaquieti; D Passuello; M Patil; B Patricelli; B L Pearlstone; C Pedersen; M Pedraza; R Pedurand; A Pele; F E Peña Arellano; S Penn; C J Perez; A Perreca; H P Pfeiffer; M Phelps; K S Phukon; O J Piccinni; M Pichot; F Piergiovanni; G Pillant; L Pinard; I Pinto; M Pirello; M Pitkin; R Poggiani; D Y T Pong; S Ponrathnam; P Popolizio; E K Porter; J Powell; A K Prajapati; J Prasad; K Prasai; R Prasanna; G Pratten; T Prestegard; S Privitera; G A Prodi; L G Prokhorov; O Puncken; M Punturo; P Puppo; M Pürrer; H Qi; V Quetschke; P J Quinonez; E A Quintero; R Quitzow-James; F J Raab; H Radkins; N Radulescu; P Raffai; S Raja; C Rajan; B Rajbhandari; M Rakhmanov; K E Ramirez; A Ramos-Buades; Javed Rana; K Rao; P Rapagnani; V Raymond; M Razzano; J Read; T Regimbau; L Rei; S Reid; D H Reitze; W Ren; F Ricci; C J Richardson; J W Richardson; P M Ricker; K Riles; M Rizzo; N A Robertson; R Robie; F Robinet; A Rocchi; L Rolland; J G Rollins; V J Roma; M Romanelli; R Romano; C L Romel; J H Romie; K Rose; D Rosińska; S G Rosofsky; M P Ross; S Rowan; A Rüdiger; P Ruggi; G Rutins; K Ryan; S Sachdev; T Sadecki; N Sago; S Saito; Y Saito; K Sakai; Y Sakai; H Sakamoto; M Sakellariadou; Y Sakuno; L Salconi; M Saleem; A Samajdar; L Sammut; E J Sanchez; L E Sanchez; N Sanchis-Gual; V Sandberg; J R Sanders; K A Santiago; N Sarin; B Sassolas; B S Sathyaprakash; S Sato; T Sato; O Sauter; R L Savage; T Sawada; P Schale; M Scheel; J Scheuer; P Schmidt; R Schnabel; R M S Schofield; A Schönbeck; E Schreiber; B W Schulte; B F Schutz; S G Schwalbe; J Scott; S M Scott; E Seidel; T Sekiguchi; Y Sekiguchi; D Sellers; A S Sengupta; N Sennett; D Sentenac; V Sequino; A Sergeev; Y Setyawati; D A Shaddock; T Shaffer; M S Shahriar; M B Shaner; L Shao; P Sharma; P Shawhan; H Shen; S Shibagaki; R Shimizu; T Shimoda; K Shimode; R Shink; H Shinkai; T Shishido; A Shoda; D H Shoemaker; D M Shoemaker; S ShyamSundar; K Siellez; M Sieniawska; D Sigg; A D Silva; L P Singer; N Singh; A Singhal; A M Sintes; S Sitmukhambetov; V Skliris; B J J Slagmolen; T J Slaven-Blair; J R Smith; R J E Smith; S Somala; K Somiya; E J Son; B Sorazu; F Sorrentino; H Sotani; T Souradeep; E Sowell; A P Spencer; A K Srivastava; V Srivastava; K Staats; C Stachie; M Standke; D A Steer; M Steinke; J Steinlechner; S Steinlechner; D Steinmeyer; S P Stevenson; D Stocks; R Stone; D J Stops; K A Strain; G Stratta; S E Strigin; A Strunk; R Sturani; A L Stuver; V Sudhir; R Sugimoto; T Z Summerscales; L Sun; S Sunil; J Suresh; P J Sutton; Takamasa Suzuki; Toshikazu Suzuki; B L Swinkels; M J Szczepańczyk; M Tacca; H Tagoshi; S C Tait; H Takahashi; R Takahashi; A Takamori; S Takano; H Takeda; M Takeda; C Talbot; D Talukder; H Tanaka; Kazuyuki Tanaka; Kenta Tanaka; Taiki Tanaka; Takahiro Tanaka; S Tanioka; D B Tanner; M Tápai; E N Tapia San Martin; A Taracchini; J D Tasson; R Taylor; S Telada; F Thies; M Thomas; P Thomas; S R Thondapu; K A Thorne; E Thrane; Shubhanshu Tiwari; Srishti Tiwari; V Tiwari; K Toland; T Tomaru; Y Tomigami; T Tomura; M Tonelli; Z Tornasi; A Torres-Forné; C I Torrie; D Töyrä; F Travasso; G Traylor; M C Tringali; A Trovato; L Trozzo; R Trudeau; K W Tsang; T T L Tsang; M Tse; R Tso; K Tsubono; S Tsuchida; L Tsukada; D Tsuna; T Tsuzuki; D Tuyenbayev; N Uchikata; T Uchiyama; A Ueda; T Uehara; K Ueno; G Ueshima; D Ugolini; C S Unnikrishnan; F Uraguchi; A L Urban; T Ushiba; S A Usman; H Vahlbruch; G Vajente; G Valdes; N van Bakel; M van Beuzekom; J F J van den Brand; C Van Den Broeck; D C Vander-Hyde; L van der Schaaf; J V van Heijningen; M H P M van Putten; A A van Veggel; M Vardaro; V Varma; S Vass; M Vasúth; A Vecchio; G Vedovato; J Veitch; P J Veitch; K Venkateswara; G Venugopalan; D Verkindt; F Vetrano; A Viceré; A D Viets; D J Vine; J-Y Vinet; S Vitale; Francisco Hernandez Vivanco; T Vo; H Vocca; C Vorvick; S P Vyatchanin; A R Wade; L E Wade; M Wade; R Walet; M Walker; L Wallace; S Walsh; G Wang; H Wang; J Wang; J Z Wang; W H Wang; Y F Wang; R L Ward; Z A Warden; J Warner; M Was; J Watchi; B Weaver; L-W Wei; M Weinert; A J Weinstein; R Weiss; F Wellmann; L Wen; E K Wessel; P Weßels; J W Westhouse; K Wette; J T Whelan; B F Whiting; C Whittle; D M Wilken; D Williams; A R Williamson; J L Willis; B Willke; M H Wimmer; W Winkler; C C Wipf; H Wittel; G Woan; J Woehler; J K Wofford; J Worden; J L Wright; C M Wu; D S Wu; H C Wu; S R Wu; D M Wysocki; L Xiao; W R Xu; T Yamada; H Yamamoto; Kazuhiro Yamamoto; Kohei Yamamoto; T Yamamoto; C C Yancey; L Yang; M J Yap; M Yazback; D W Yeeles; K Yokogawa; J Yokoyama; T Yokozawa; T Yoshioka; Hang Yu; Haocun Yu; S H R Yuen; H Yuzurihara; M Yvert; A K Zadrożny; M Zanolin; S Zeidler; T Zelenova; J-P Zendri; M Zevin; J Zhang; L Zhang; T Zhang; C Zhao; Y Zhao; M Zhou; Z Zhou; X J Zhu; Z H Zhu; A B Zimmerman; M E Zucker; J Zweizig Journal: Living Rev Relativ Date: 2020-09-28 Impact factor: 40.429
Authors: B P Abbott; R Abbott; T D Abbott; M R Abernathy; F Acernese; K Ackley; C Adams; T Adams; P Addesso; R X Adhikari; V B Adya; C Affeldt; M Agathos; K Agatsuma; N Aggarwal; O D Aguiar; L Aiello; A Ain; P Ajith; T Akutsu; B Allen; A Allocca; P A Altin; A Ananyeva; S B Anderson; W G Anderson; M Ando; S Appert; K Arai; A Araya; M C Araya; J S Areeda; N Arnaud; K G Arun; H Asada; S Ascenzi; G Ashton; Y Aso; M Ast; S M Aston; P Astone; S Atsuta; P Aufmuth; C Aulbert; A Avila-Alvarez; K Awai; S Babak; P Bacon; M K M Bader; L Baiotti; P T Baker; F Baldaccini; G Ballardin; S W Ballmer; J C Barayoga; S E Barclay; B C Barish; D Barker; F Barone; B Barr; L Barsotti; M Barsuglia; D Barta; J Bartlett; M A Barton; I Bartos; R Bassiri; A Basti; J C Batch; C Baune; V Bavigadda; M Bazzan; B Bécsy; C Beer; M Bejger; I Belahcene; M Belgin; A S Bell; B K Berger; G Bergmann; C P L Berry; D Bersanetti; A Bertolini; J Betzwieser; S Bhagwat; R Bhandare; I A Bilenko; G Billingsley; C R Billman; J Birch; R Birney; O Birnholtz; S Biscans; A Bisht; M Bitossi; C Biwer; M A Bizouard; J K Blackburn; J Blackman; C D Blair; D G Blair; R M Blair; S Bloemen; O Bock; M Boer; G Bogaert; A Bohe; F Bondu; R Bonnand; B A Boom; R Bork; V Boschi; S Bose; Y Bouffanais; A Bozzi; C Bradaschia; P R Brady; V B Braginsky; M Branchesi; J E Brau; T Briant; A Brillet; M Brinkmann; V Brisson; P Brockill; J E Broida; A F Brooks; D A Brown; D D Brown; N M Brown; S Brunett; C C Buchanan; A Buikema; T Bulik; H J Bulten; A Buonanno; D Buskulic; C Buy; R L Byer; M Cabero; L Cadonati; G Cagnoli; C Cahillane; J Calderón Bustillo; T A Callister; E Calloni; J B Camp; K C Cannon; H Cao; J Cao; C D Capano; E Capocasa; F Carbognani; S Caride; J Casanueva Diaz; C Casentini; S Caudill; M Cavaglià; F Cavalier; R Cavalieri; G Cella; C B Cepeda; L Cerboni Baiardi; G Cerretani; E Cesarini; S J Chamberlin; M Chan; S Chao; P Charlton; E Chassande-Mottin; B D Cheeseboro; H Y Chen; Y Chen; H-P Cheng; A Chincarini; A Chiummo; T Chmiel; H S Cho; M Cho; J H Chow; N Christensen; Q Chu; A J K Chua; S Chua; S Chung; G Ciani; F Clara; J A Clark; F Cleva; C Cocchieri; E Coccia; P-F Cohadon; A Colla; C G Collette; L Cominsky; M Constancio; L Conti; S J Cooper; T R Corbitt; N Cornish; A Corsi; S Cortese; C A Costa; M W Coughlin; S B Coughlin; J-P Coulon; S T Countryman; P Couvares; P B Covas; E E Cowan; D M Coward; M J Cowart; D C Coyne; R Coyne; J D E Creighton; T D Creighton; J Cripe; S G Crowder; T J Cullen; A Cumming; L Cunningham; E Cuoco; T Dal Canton; S L Danilishin; S D'Antonio; K Danzmann; A Dasgupta; C F Da Silva Costa; V Dattilo; I Dave; M Davier; G S Davies; D Davis; E J Daw; B Day; R Day; S De; D DeBra; G Debreczeni; J Degallaix; M De Laurentis; S Deléglise; W Del Pozzo; T Denker; T Dent; V Dergachev; R De Rosa; R T DeRosa; R DeSalvo; R C Devine; S Dhurandhar; M C Díaz; L Di Fiore; M Di Giovanni; T Di Girolamo; A Di Lieto; S Di Pace; I Di Palma; A Di Virgilio; Z Doctor; K Doi; V Dolique; F Donovan; K L Dooley; S Doravari; I Dorrington; R Douglas; M Dovale Álvarez; T P Downes; M Drago; R W P Drever; J C Driggers; Z Du; M Ducrot; S E Dwyer; K Eda; T B Edo; M C Edwards; A Effler; H-B Eggenstein; P Ehrens; J Eichholz; S S Eikenberry; R A Eisenstein; R C Essick; Z Etienne; T Etzel; M Evans; T M Evans; R Everett; M Factourovich; V Fafone; H Fair; S Fairhurst; X Fan; S Farinon; B Farr; W M Farr; E J Fauchon-Jones; M Favata; M Fays; H Fehrmann; M M Fejer; A Fernández Galiana; I Ferrante; E C Ferreira; F Ferrini; F Fidecaro; I Fiori; D Fiorucci; R P Fisher; R Flaminio; M Fletcher; H Fong; S S Forsyth; J-D Fournier; S Frasca; F Frasconi; Z Frei; A Freise; R Frey; V Frey; E M Fries; P Fritschel; V V Frolov; Y Fujii; M-K Fujimoto; P Fulda; M Fyffe; H Gabbard; B U Gadre; S M Gaebel; J R Gair; L Gammaitoni; S G Gaonkar; F Garufi; G Gaur; V Gayathri; N Gehrels; G Gemme; E Genin; A Gennai; J George; L Gergely; V Germain; S Ghonge; Abhirup Ghosh; Archisman Ghosh; S Ghosh; J A Giaime; K D Giardina; A Giazotto; K Gill; A Glaefke; E Goetz; R Goetz; L Gondan; G González; J M Gonzalez Castro; A Gopakumar; M L Gorodetsky; S E Gossan; M Gosselin; R Gouaty; A Grado; C Graef; M Granata; A Grant; S Gras; C Gray; G Greco; A C Green; P Groot; H Grote; S Grunewald; G M Guidi; X Guo; A Gupta; M K Gupta; K E Gushwa; E K Gustafson; R Gustafson; J J Hacker; A Hagiwara; B R Hall; E D Hall; G Hammond; M Haney; M M Hanke; J Hanks; C Hanna; M D Hannam; J Hanson; T Hardwick; J Harms; G M Harry; I W Harry; M J Hart; M T Hartman; C-J Haster; K Haughian; K Hayama; J Healy; A Heidmann; M C Heintze; H Heitmann; P Hello; G Hemming; M Hendry; I S Heng; J Hennig; J Henry; A W Heptonstall; M Heurs; S Hild; E Hirose; D Hoak; D Hofman; K Holt; D E Holz; P Hopkins; J Hough; E A Houston; E J Howell; Y M Hu; E A Huerta; D Huet; B Hughey; S Husa; S H Huttner; T Huynh-Dinh; N Indik; D R Ingram; R Inta; K Ioka; H N Isa; J-M Isac; M Isi; T Isogai; Y Itoh; B R Iyer; K Izumi; T Jacqmin; K Jani; P Jaranowski; S Jawahar; F Jiménez-Forteza; W W Johnson; D I Jones; R Jones; R J G Jonker; L Ju; J Junker; T Kagawa; T Kajita; M Kakizaki; C V Kalaghatgi; V Kalogera; M Kamiizumi; N Kanda; S Kandhasamy; S Kanemura; M Kaneyama; G Kang; J B Kanner; S Karki; K S Karvinen; M Kasprzack; Y Kataoka; E Katsavounidis; W Katzman; S Kaufer; T Kaur; K Kawabe; N Kawai; S Kawamura; F Kéfélian; D Keitel; D B Kelley; R Kennedy; J S Key; F Y Khalili; I Khan; S Khan; Z Khan; E A Khazanov; N Kijbunchoo; C Kim; H Kim; J C Kim; J Kim; W Kim; Y-M Kim; S J Kimbrell; N Kimura; E J King; P J King; R Kirchhoff; J S Kissel; B Klein; L Kleybolte; S Klimenko; P Koch; S M Koehlenbeck; Y Kojima; K Kokeyama; S Koley; K Komori; V Kondrashov; A Kontos; M Korobko; W Z Korth; K Kotake; I Kowalska; D B Kozak; C Krämer; V Kringel; B Krishnan; A Królak; G Kuehn; P Kumar; Rahul Kumar; Rakesh Kumar; L Kuo; K Kuroda; A Kutynia; Y Kuwahara; B D Lackey; M Landry; R N Lang; J Lange; B Lantz; R K Lanza; A Lartaux-Vollard; P D Lasky; M Laxen; A Lazzarini; C Lazzaro; P Leaci; S Leavey; E O Lebigot; C H Lee; H K Lee; H M Lee; H W Lee; K Lee; J Lehmann; A Lenon; M Leonardi; J R Leong; N Leroy; N Letendre; Y Levin; T G F Li; A Libson; T B Littenberg; J Liu; N A Lockerbie; A L Lombardi; L T London; J E Lord; M Lorenzini; V Loriette; M Lormand; G Losurdo; J D Lough; C O Lousto; G Lovelace; H Lück; A P Lundgren; R Lynch; Y Ma; S Macfoy; B Machenschalk; M MacInnis; D M Macleod; F Magaña-Sandoval; E Majorana; I Maksimovic; V Malvezzi; N Man; V Mandic; V Mangano; S Mano; G L Mansell; M Manske; M Mantovani; F Marchesoni; M Marchio; F Marion; S Márka; Z Márka; A S Markosyan; E Maros; F Martelli; L Martellini; I W Martin; D V Martynov; K Mason; A Masserot; T J Massinger; M Masso-Reid; S Mastrogiovanni; F Matichard; L Matone; N Matsumoto; F Matsushima; N Mavalvala; N Mazumder; R McCarthy; D E McClelland; S McCormick; C McGrath; S C McGuire; G McIntyre; J McIver; D J McManus; T McRae; S T McWilliams; D Meacher; G D Meadors; J Meidam; A Melatos; G Mendell; D Mendoza-Gandara; R A Mercer; E L Merilh; M Merzougui; S Meshkov; C Messenger; C Messick; R Metzdorff; P M Meyers; F Mezzani; H Miao; C Michel; Y Michimura; H Middleton; E E Mikhailov; L Milano; A L Miller; A Miller; B B Miller; J Miller; M Millhouse; Y Minenkov; J Ming; S Mirshekari; C Mishra; V P Mitrofanov; G Mitselmakher; R Mittleman; O Miyakawa; A Miyamoto; T Miyamoto; S Miyoki; A Moggi; M Mohan; S R P Mohapatra; M Montani; B C Moore; C J Moore; D Moraru; G Moreno; W Morii; S Morisaki; Y Moriwaki; S R Morriss; B Mours; C M Mow-Lowry; G Mueller; A W Muir; Arunava Mukherjee; D Mukherjee; S Mukherjee; N Mukund; A Mullavey; J Munch; E A M Muniz; P G Murray; A Mytidis; S Nagano; K Nakamura; T Nakamura; H Nakano; Masaya Nakano; Masayuki Nakano; K Nakao; K Napier; I Nardecchia; T Narikawa; L Naticchioni; G Nelemans; T J N Nelson; M Neri; M Nery; A Neunzert; J M Newport; G Newton; T T Nguyen; W-T Ni; A B Nielsen; S Nissanke; A Nitz; A Noack; F Nocera; D Nolting; M E N Normandin; L K Nuttall; J Oberling; E Ochsner; E Oelker; G H Ogin; J J Oh; S H Oh; M Ohashi; N Ohishi; M Ohkawa; F Ohme; K Okutomi; M Oliver; K Ono; Y Ono; K Oohara; P Oppermann; Richard J Oram; B O'Reilly; R O'Shaughnessy; D J Ottaway; H Overmier; B J Owen; A E Pace; J Page; A Pai; S A Pai; J R Palamos; O Palashov; C Palomba; A Pal-Singh; H Pan; C Pankow; F Pannarale; B C Pant; F Paoletti; A Paoli; M A Papa; H R Paris; W Parker; D Pascucci; A Pasqualetti; R Passaquieti; D Passuello; B Patricelli; B L Pearlstone; M Pedraza; R Pedurand; L Pekowsky; A Pele; F E Peña Arellano; S Penn; C J Perez; A Perreca; L M Perri; H P Pfeiffer; M Phelps; O J Piccinni; M Pichot; F Piergiovanni; V Pierro; G Pillant; L Pinard; I M Pinto; M Pitkin; M Poe; R Poggiani; P Popolizio; A Post; J Powell; J Prasad; J W W Pratt; V Predoi; T Prestegard; M Prijatelj; M Principe; S Privitera; G A Prodi; L G Prokhorov; O Puncken; M Punturo; P Puppo; M Pürrer; H Qi; J Qin; S Qiu; V Quetschke; E A Quintero; R Quitzow-James; F J Raab; D S Rabeling; H Radkins; P Raffai; S Raja; C Rajan; M Rakhmanov; P Rapagnani; V Raymond; M Razzano; V Re; J Read; T Regimbau; L Rei; S Reid; D H Reitze; H Rew; S D Reyes; E Rhoades; F Ricci; K Riles; M Rizzo; N A Robertson; R Robie; F Robinet; A Rocchi; L Rolland; J G Rollins; V J Roma; R Romano; J H Romie; D Rosińska; S Rowan; A Rüdiger; P Ruggi; K Ryan; S Sachdev; T Sadecki; L Sadeghian; N Sago; M Saijo; Y Saito; K Sakai; M Sakellariadou; L Salconi; M Saleem; F Salemi; A Samajdar; L Sammut; L M Sampson; E J Sanchez; V Sandberg; J R Sanders; Y Sasaki; B Sassolas; B S Sathyaprakash; S Sato; T Sato; P R Saulson; O Sauter; R L Savage; A Sawadsky; P Schale; J Scheuer; E Schmidt; J Schmidt; P Schmidt; R Schnabel; R M S Schofield; A Schönbeck; E Schreiber; D Schuette; B F Schutz; S G Schwalbe; J Scott; S M Scott; T Sekiguchi; Y Sekiguchi; D Sellers; A S Sengupta; D Sentenac; V Sequino; A Sergeev; Y Setyawati; D A Shaddock; T J Shaffer; M S Shahriar; B Shapiro; P Shawhan; A Sheperd; M Shibata; Y Shikano; T Shimoda; A Shoda; D H Shoemaker; D M Shoemaker; K Siellez; X Siemens; M Sieniawska; D Sigg; A D Silva; A Singer; L P Singer; A Singh; R Singh; A Singhal; A M Sintes; B J J Slagmolen; B Smith; J R Smith; R J E Smith; K Somiya; E J Son; B Sorazu; F Sorrentino; T Souradeep; A P Spencer; A K Srivastava; A Staley; M Steinke; J Steinlechner; S Steinlechner; D Steinmeyer; B C Stephens; S P Stevenson; R Stone; K A Strain; N Straniero; G Stratta; S E Strigin; R Sturani; A L Stuver; Y Sugimoto; T Z Summerscales; L Sun; S Sunil; P J Sutton; T Suzuki; B L Swinkels; M J Szczepańczyk; M Tacca; H Tagoshi; S Takada; H Takahashi; R Takahashi; A Takamori; D Talukder; H Tanaka; K Tanaka; T Tanaka; D B Tanner; M Tápai; A Taracchini; D Tatsumi; R Taylor; S Telada; T Theeg; E G Thomas; M Thomas; P Thomas; K A Thorne; E Thrane; T Tippens; S Tiwari; V Tiwari; K V Tokmakov; K Toland; T Tomaru; C Tomlinson; M Tonelli; Z Tornasi; C I Torrie; D Töyrä; F Travasso; G Traylor; D Trifirò; J Trinastic; M C Tringali; L Trozzo; M Tse; R Tso; K Tsubono; T Tsuzuki; M Turconi; D Tuyenbayev; 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K Yamamoto; T Yamamoto; C C Yancey; K Yano; M J Yap; J Yokoyama; T Yokozawa; T H Yoon; Hang Yu; Haocun Yu; H Yuzurihara; M Yvert; A Zadrożny; L Zangrando; M Zanolin; S Zeidler; J-P Zendri; M Zevin; L Zhang; M Zhang; T Zhang; Y Zhang; C Zhao; M Zhou; Z Zhou; S J Zhu; X J Zhu; M E Zucker; J Zweizig Journal: Living Rev Relativ Date: 2018-04-26 Impact factor: 40.429