Literature DB >> 17677227

Origin of power-law distributions in deterministic walks: the influence of landscape geometry.

M C Santos1, D Boyer, O Miramontes, G M Viswanathan, E P Raposo, J L Mateos, M G E da Luz.   

Abstract

We investigate the properties of a deterministic walk, whose locomotion rule is always to travel to the nearest site. Initially the sites are randomly distributed in a closed rectangular (ALxL) landscape and, once reached, they become unavailable for future visits. As expected, the walker step lengths present characteristic scales in one (L-->0) and two (AL approximately L) dimensions. However, we find scale invariance for an intermediate geometry, when the landscape is a thin striplike region. This result is induced geometrically by a dynamical trapping mechanism, leading to a power-law distribution for the step lengths. The relevance of our findings in broader contexts--of both deterministic and random walks--is also briefly discussed.

Year:  2007        PMID: 17677227     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.061114

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys        ISSN: 1539-3755


  4 in total

1.  Fitness-maximizing foragers can use information about patch quality to decide how to search for and within patches: optimal Levy walk searching patterns from optimal foraging theory.

Authors:  A M Reynolds
Journal:  J R Soc Interface       Date:  2012-01-18       Impact factor: 4.118

2.  Emergence of an optimal search strategy from a simple random walk.

Authors:  Tomoko Sakiyama; Yukio-Pegio Gunji
Journal:  J R Soc Interface       Date:  2013-06-26       Impact factor: 4.118

3.  Subjective expectation of rewards can change the behavior of smart but impatient foragers.

Authors:  Marcos Gomes Eleuterio da Luz; Ernesto P Raposo; Gandhimohan M Viswanathan
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2016-07-21       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Multi-scale spatio-temporal analysis of human mobility.

Authors:  Laura Alessandretti; Piotr Sapiezynski; Sune Lehmann; Andrea Baronchelli
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-02-15       Impact factor: 3.240

  4 in total

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