Literature DB >> 17671446

Weight loss and quality of life after bariatric surgery: a study of 200 patients after vertical gastroplasty or adjustable gastric banding.

V Folope1, M-F Hellot, J-M Kuhn, P Ténière, M Scotté, P Déchelotte.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Long term evaluation of bariatric surgery must include quality of life measurement.
METHODS: Quality of life (QoL) was evaluated using the original Moorehead-Ardelt questionnaire for 200 patients operated for massive obesity in a single centre between 1994 and 2003. QoL and physical data were obtained by retrospective mail questionnaire. Surgical procedures were vertical-banded gastroplasty according to Mason (VBGM) and adjustable gastric banding (AGB) in 61 and 39% of patients, respectively. The aim of the study was to assess the nutritional outcome and QoL according to the procedure.
RESULTS: Overall, the body mass index (BMI) decreased from 50+/-8 kg/m(2) before surgery to 35.2+/-7.5 kg/m(2) at the time of the questionnaire. The percentage of weight loss was 28.8+/-12.2%. In the group treated with VBGM, the mean initial weight (P=0.003) and the percentage of weight loss (P<0.001) were significantly higher, and the QoL was better (P=0.003) than in the group treated with AGB. On the basis of the time spent since surgery, a regular weight loss was observed during the first 5 years, whereas weight subsequently increased over the five following years. Similarly, the total QoL score gradually improved during the first 5 years and worsened thereafter. However, it remained better than before surgery. A linear regression analysis showed a positive correlation between the percentage of weight loss and the QoL score (P<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that the bariatric surgery, particularly the VBGM technique, improved the QoL of obese patients, at least in the first 5 years following surgery.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17671446     DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602808

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Clin Nutr        ISSN: 0954-3007            Impact factor:   4.016


  11 in total

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7.  abiliti Closed-Loop Gastric Electrical Stimulation System for Treatment of Obesity: Clinical Results with a 27-Month Follow-Up.

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9.  The improvement of quality of life in patients treated with bariatric surgery in Korea.

Authors:  Sung-Hee Oh; Hyun Jin Song; Jin-Won Kwon; Do-Joong Park; Yeon-Ji Lee; Hyejin Chun; Sunyoung Kim; Kyung-Won Shim
Journal:  J Korean Surg Soc       Date:  2013-02-27

10.  Older adults fighting obesity with bariatric surgery: Benefits, side effects, and outcomes.

Authors:  Cindy L Marihart; Ardith R Brunt; Angela A Geraci
Journal:  SAGE Open Med       Date:  2014-04-23
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