PURPOSE: Therapeutic antibodies have improved the outcome for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We conducted a phase 1, dose escalation and schedule optimization study of the primatized anti-CD23 antibody, lumiliximab, in patients with previously treated and refractory CLL. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:Forty-six patients were assigned sequentially to cohorts 1 through 6 and received lumiliximab at 125, 250, or 375 mg/m(2) weekly for 4 weeks; 500 mg/m(2) weekly for 4 weeks [500(A)]; 500 mg/m(2) thrice during week 1 then 500 mg/m(2) weekly for the next 3 weeks [500(B)]; or 500 mg/m(2) thrice a week for 4 weeks [500(C)], respectively. RESULTS:The median age was 62 years (range, 47-80), and the median number of prior regimens was four (range, 1-13). No partial or complete responses were observed. Toxicity was limited and unrelated to dose. The pharmacokinetics of lumiliximab was similar to other IgG(1) monoclonal antibodies with accumulation at doses > or =250 mg/m(2) and a median terminal half-life of 7 days. Pharmacodynamic studies showed dose-dependent increases in soluble CD23, but no down-regulation of CD23 antigen. Saturation of CD23 receptors occurred at 250 mg/m(2) and was maintained for > or =1 week following completion of therapy at > or =375 mg/m(2). CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with lumiliximab seemed to be well tolerated and to have clinical activity in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL.
RCT Entities:
PURPOSE: Therapeutic antibodies have improved the outcome for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We conducted a phase 1, dose escalation and schedule optimization study of the primatized anti-CD23 antibody, lumiliximab, in patients with previously treated and refractory CLL. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Forty-six patients were assigned sequentially to cohorts 1 through 6 and received lumiliximab at 125, 250, or 375 mg/m(2) weekly for 4 weeks; 500 mg/m(2) weekly for 4 weeks [500(A)]; 500 mg/m(2) thrice during week 1 then 500 mg/m(2) weekly for the next 3 weeks [500(B)]; or 500 mg/m(2) thrice a week for 4 weeks [500(C)], respectively. RESULTS: The median age was 62 years (range, 47-80), and the median number of prior regimens was four (range, 1-13). No partial or complete responses were observed. Toxicity was limited and unrelated to dose. The pharmacokinetics of lumiliximab was similar to other IgG(1) monoclonal antibodies with accumulation at doses > or =250 mg/m(2) and a median terminal half-life of 7 days. Pharmacodynamic studies showed dose-dependent increases in soluble CD23, but no down-regulation of CD23 antigen. Saturation of CD23 receptors occurred at 250 mg/m(2) and was maintained for > or =1 week following completion of therapy at > or =375 mg/m(2). CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with lumiliximab seemed to be well tolerated and to have clinical activity in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL.
Authors: Farrukh T Awan; Rosa Lapalombella; Rossana Trotta; Jonathan P Butchar; Bo Yu; Don M Benson; Julie M Roda; Carolyn Cheney; Xiaokui Mo; Amy Lehman; Jeffrey Jones; Joseph Flynn; David Jarjoura; John R Desjarlais; Susheela Tridandapani; Michael A Caligiuri; Natarajan Muthusamy; John C Byrd Journal: Blood Date: 2009-12-02 Impact factor: 22.113
Authors: John C Byrd; Thomas J Kipps; Ian W Flinn; Januaro Castro; Thomas S Lin; William Wierda; Nyla Heerema; James Woodworth; Steve Hughes; Shabnam Tangri; Sarah Harris; Dee Wynne; Arturo Molina; Bryan Leigh; Susan O'Brien Journal: Blood Date: 2009-10-20 Impact factor: 22.113