Effectiveness and duration of daptomycin therapy in resolving clinical symptoms in the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections.

OBJECTIVE: Compare the rapidity of the resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) caused by gram-positive organisms between daptomycin and comparator agents. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A subset of South African patients with gram-positive cSSSIs and no or one comorbid condition from two phase III clinical trials were included in the analysis. Patients were treated with daptomycin (n = 174) or comparator (penicillinase-resistant penicillins [n = 146] or vancomycin [n = 6]). The presence and severity of eight clinical signs and symptoms were evaluated at baseline, day 3 or 4 of treatment, end of therapy, and at test of cure (6-20 days after the last dose).
RESULTS: Of the 326 patients included in this analysis, the clinical success rates between daptomycin and comparator treatments was comparable. Overall, the severity of symptoms in the daptomycin-treated patients improved more quickly (p = 0.04) than comparator treatment. At the day 3/4 evaluation, of the eight signs and symptoms, severity significantly decreased for induration (p = 0.03) and erythema (p = 0.05); a statistical trend was noted for necrotic tissue (p = 0.10) and edema (p = 0.10) in daptomycin-treated patients. Daptomycin treatment resulted in a shorter median duration of therapy than those receiving comparator treatment (7 vs. 8 days, p < 0.0001). Both treatments were well tolerated.
CONCLUSION: Daptomycin produced a more rapid clinical improvement than comparators, as evidenced by significant reductions in the severity of induration and erythema, with a shorter duration of antibiotic therapy. However, this population was relatively young and healthy; therefore, these results may not be generalizable to all populations.