OBJECTIVES: Occupational exposures have been associated with an increased risk of new-onset rhinitis in apprentices. However, population-based prospective data are scarce and do not cover new onset of rhinitis later in life. The authors studied the association between occupational exposure and adult onset of rhinitis prospectively. METHODS: The data of 4994 participants (age at follow-up 28-57 years) from 27 centres of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II who were symptom-free at baseline were analysed. As outcome at follow-up self-reported (a) nasal allergies ("allergic rhinitis") and (b) runny, blocked nose for 12 months a year ("perennial rhinitis") were used. Occupational exposures at any time during follow-up were defined by job title. RESULTS: The cumulative incidence of allergic rhinitis, perennial rhinitis and both conditions was 12%, 11% and 3%, respectively. Compared to office workers, male medical professionals were at increased risk of new onset of allergic rhinitis (OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.4 to 6.4). Odds ratios were reduced in metal workers not involved in metal making or treating (0.3; 95% CI 0.1 to 0.7). For perennial rhinitis ORs were significantly increased in cleaners (1.4; 95% CI 1.0 to 2.1). CONCLUSIONS: Cleaners and medical professionals may be at increased risk for adult-onset rhinitis.
OBJECTIVES: Occupational exposures have been associated with an increased risk of new-onset rhinitis in apprentices. However, population-based prospective data are scarce and do not cover new onset of rhinitis later in life. The authors studied the association between occupational exposure and adult onset of rhinitis prospectively. METHODS: The data of 4994 participants (age at follow-up 28-57 years) from 27 centres of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II who were symptom-free at baseline were analysed. As outcome at follow-up self-reported (a) nasal allergies ("allergic rhinitis") and (b) runny, blocked nose for 12 months a year ("perennial rhinitis") were used. Occupational exposures at any time during follow-up were defined by job title. RESULTS: The cumulative incidence of allergic rhinitis, perennial rhinitis and both conditions was 12%, 11% and 3%, respectively. Compared to office workers, male medical professionals were at increased risk of new onset of allergic rhinitis (OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.4 to 6.4). Odds ratios were reduced in metal workers not involved in metal making or treating (0.3; 95% CI 0.1 to 0.7). For perennial rhinitis ORs were significantly increased in cleaners (1.4; 95% CI 1.0 to 2.1). CONCLUSIONS: Cleaners and medical professionals may be at increased risk for adult-onset rhinitis.
Authors: Emel Kurt; Ahmet Ugur Demir; Omer Cadirci; Huseyin Yildirim; Guntulu Ak; Tulin Pinar Eser Journal: Int Arch Occup Environ Health Date: 2010-07-09 Impact factor: 3.015
Authors: Sara H Olson; Meier Hsu; Jaya M Satagopan; Patrick Maisonneuve; Debra T Silverman; Ersilia Lucenteforte; Kristin E Anderson; Ayelet Borgida; Paige M Bracci; H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; Michelle Cotterchio; Qi Dai; Eric J Duell; Elizabeth H Fontham; Steven Gallinger; Elizabeth A Holly; Bu-Tian Ji; Robert C Kurtz; Carlo La Vecchia; Albert B Lowenfels; Brian Luckett; Emmy Ludwig; Gloria M Petersen; Jerry Polesel; Daniela Seminara; Lori Strayer; Renato Talamini Journal: Am J Epidemiol Date: 2013-07-02 Impact factor: 4.897
Authors: Massimo Corradi; Petra Gergelova; Elisabetta Di Pilato; Giuseppina Folesani; Matteo Goldoni; Roberta Andreoli; Luisella Selis; Antonio Mutti Journal: Int Arch Occup Environ Health Date: 2011-07-22 Impact factor: 3.015
Authors: Stefan Wöhrl; Katja Radon; Johannes Ring; Katharina Moritz; Cezmi Akdis; Peter Burney; Paul Van Cauwenberge; Jean Bousquet; Torsten Zuberbier Journal: Wien Klin Wochenschr Date: 2009 Impact factor: 1.704