BACKGROUND: We examined mid-adolescent psychosocial problems as risk factors for subsequent depression up to adulthood proper, and differences in these for episodic and persistent depression. METHODS: In a 16-year follow-up of an urban Finnish community cohort (547 males and 714 females) from age 16 years risk factors for subsequent depression (S-BDI) were studied. Data were collected with a classroom questionnaire at 16 years and a postal questionnaire at 22 and 32 years. Differences in predictors for episodic depression (only at age of 22 or 32 y) and persistent depression (both at 22 and 32 y) were studied using logistic and multinomial regression analyses. RESULTS: Mid-adolescent depressive symptoms predicted persistent and female sex episodic depression. Low self-esteem, dissatisfaction with academic achievement, problems with the law, having no dating experiences, and parental divorce all predicted both episodic and persistent depression. LIMITATIONS: We had two assessment points in adulthood, but no information about depression between these. CONCLUSIONS: The associations between mid-adolescent psychosocial problems and subsequent depression extended up to adulthood proper, somewhat differently for episodic and persistent depression. Preventive efforts should be focused towards young people at risk.
BACKGROUND: We examined mid-adolescent psychosocial problems as risk factors for subsequent depression up to adulthood proper, and differences in these for episodic and persistent depression. METHODS: In a 16-year follow-up of an urban Finnish community cohort (547 males and 714 females) from age 16 years risk factors for subsequent depression (S-BDI) were studied. Data were collected with a classroom questionnaire at 16 years and a postal questionnaire at 22 and 32 years. Differences in predictors for episodic depression (only at age of 22 or 32 y) and persistent depression (both at 22 and 32 y) were studied using logistic and multinomial regression analyses. RESULTS: Mid-adolescent depressive symptoms predicted persistent and female sex episodic depression. Low self-esteem, dissatisfaction with academic achievement, problems with the law, having no dating experiences, and parental divorce all predicted both episodic and persistent depression. LIMITATIONS: We had two assessment points in adulthood, but no information about depression between these. CONCLUSIONS: The associations between mid-adolescent psychosocial problems and subsequent depression extended up to adulthood proper, somewhat differently for episodic and persistent depression. Preventive efforts should be focused towards young people at risk.
Authors: Richard Dembo; Jennifer Wareham; James Schmeidler; Rhissa Briones-Robinson; Ken C Winters Journal: J Behav Health Serv Res Date: 2016-07 Impact factor: 1.505
Authors: Stephanie Stadelmann; Madlen Grunewald; Charlotte Gibbels; Sonia Jaeger; Tina Matuschek; Steffi Weis; Annette Maria Klein; Andreas Hiemisch; Kai von Klitzing; Mirko Döhnert Journal: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Date: 2017-02
Authors: Richard Dembo; Rhissa Briones-Robinson; Kimberly Barrett; Ken C Winters; James Schmeidler; Rocio Ungaro; Lora M Karas; Steven Belenko; Laura Gulledge Journal: J Emot Behav Disord Date: 2013-09
Authors: Hannes Bohman; Ulf Jonsson; Aivar Päären; Anne-Liis Von Knorring; Gunilla Olsson; Lars Von Knorring Journal: Ups J Med Sci Date: 2010-02 Impact factor: 2.384