Literature DB >> 17657717

Effect of centralization of pancreaticoduodenectomy on nationwide hospital mortality and length of stay.

B Topal1, S Van de Sande, S Fieuws, F Penninckx.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite the persistence of large differences in operative mortality rates between centres, the value of centralization of pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remains under debate. This cohort study analysed the effect of centralization of PD on nationwide hospital mortality and length of hospital stay in Belgium.
METHODS: Data on in-hospital mortality and duration of hospital stay after PD from 2000 to 2004 were obtained from the Belgian national registry database. Analysis of mortality and hospital stay was based on 1842 PDs from all 126 hospitals. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the effect of patient referral on the national mortality rate.
RESULTS: The national mortality rate was 8.4 per cent and the median duration of hospital stay after operation was 21.6 (range 3-117) days. There was a significant relationship between the annual number of PDs per hospital and both mortality rate (P = 0.005) and hospital stay (P = 0.027). Application of a cut-off volume of ten PDs per year per centre would necessitate 56.8 per cent of all patients being referred, resulting in an expected national mortality rate of 6.0 per cent.
CONCLUSION: Referral of patients to more experienced centres for PD is expected to result in a significant reduction in hospital mortality rate and duration of hospital stay, regardless of the experience of the referring centre. Action towards centralization should be undertaken nationwide. Copyright (c) 2007 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17657717     DOI: 10.1002/bjs.5861

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Surg        ISSN: 0007-1323            Impact factor:   6.939


  28 in total

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3.  Achieving good perioperative outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy in a low-volume setting: a 25-year experience.

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5.  Pancreaticoduodenectomy: outcomes in a low-volume, specialised Hepato Pancreato Biliary unit.

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7.  Outcome of Pancreaticoduodenectomy at Low-Volume Centre in Tier-II City of India.

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10.  Relation between hospital orthopaedic specialisation and outcomes in patients aged 65 and older: retrospective analysis of US Medicare data.

Authors:  Tyson P Hagen; Mary S Vaughan-Sarrazin; Peter Cram
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2010-02-11
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