Literature DB >> 17643260

DS02 fluence spectra for neutrons and gamma rays at Hiroshima and Nagasaki with fluence-to-kerma coefficients and transmission factors for sample measurements.

Stephen D Egbert1, George D Kerr, Harry M Cullings.   

Abstract

Fluence spectra at several ground distances in Hiroshima and Nagasaki are provided along with associated fluence-to-kerma coefficients from the Dosimetry System 2002 (DS02). Also included are transmission factors for calculating expected responses of in situ sample measurements of neutron activation products such as (32)P,(36)Cl,(39)Ar,(41)Ca, (60)Co,(63)Ni,(152)Eu, and (154)Eu. The free-in-air (FIA) fluences calculated in 2002 are available for 240 angles, 69 energy groups, 101 ground distances, 5 heights, 4 radiation source components, 2 cities. The DS02 code uses these fluences partitioned to a prompt and delayed portion, collapsed to 58 energy groups and restricted to 97 ground distances. This is because the fluence spectra were required to be in the same format that was used in the older Dosimetry System 1986 (DS86) computer code, of which the DS02 computer code is a modification. The 2002 calculation fluences and the collapsed DS02 code fluences are presented and briefly discussed. A report on DS02, which is available on the website at the Radiation Effects Research Foundation, provides tables and figures of the A-bomb neutron and gamma-ray output used as the sources in the 2002 radiation transport calculations. While figures illustrating the fluence spectra at several ground ranges are presented in the DS02 Report, it does not include any tables of the calculated fluence spectra in the DS02 report. This paper provides, at several standard distances from the hypocenter, the numerical information which is required to translate the FIA neutron fluences given in DS02 to a neutron activation measurement or neutron and gamma-ray soft-tissue dose.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17643260     DOI: 10.1007/s00411-007-0120-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys        ISSN: 0301-634X            Impact factor:   1.925


  8 in total

1.  Specific radioactivity of europium-152 in roof tiles exposed to atomic bomb radiation in Nagasaki.

Authors:  T Nakanishi; K Miwa; R Ohki
Journal:  J Radiat Res       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 2.724

2.  Accelerator mass spectrometry of 63Ni at the Munich Tandem Laboratory for estimating fast neutron fluences from the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Authors:  W Rühm; K Knie; G Rugel; A A Marchetti; T Faestermann; C Wallner; J E McAninch; T Straume; G Korschinek
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 1.316

3.  36Cl measurements in Hiroshima granite samples as part of an international intercomparison study. Results from the Munich group.

Authors:  T Huber; W Rühm; M Hoshi; S D Egbert; E Nolte
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2003-03-28       Impact factor: 1.925

4.  Measuring fast neutrons in Hiroshima at distances relevant to atomic-bomb survivors.

Authors:  T Straume; G Rugel; A A Marchetti; W Rühm; G Korschinek; J E McAninch; K Carroll; S Egbert; T Faestermann; K Knie; R Martinelli; A Wallner; C Wallner
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2003-07-31       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  The dosimetry system DS86 and the neutron discrepancy in Hiroshima--historical review, present status, and future options.

Authors:  W Rühm; A M Kellerer; G Korschinek; T Faestermann; K Knie; G Rugel; K Kato; E Nolte
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 1.925

6.  The Hiroshima thermal-neutron discrepancy for (36)Cl at large distances. Part I: New (36)Cl measurements in granite samples exposed to A-bomb neutrons.

Authors:  Thomas Huber; Werner Rühm; Kazuo Kato; Stephen D Egbert; Florian Kubo; Vitali Lazarev; Eckehart Nolte
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2005-11-02       Impact factor: 1.925

7.  152Eu depth profiles in granite and concrete cores exposed to the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Authors:  K Shizuma; K Iwatani; H Hasai; M Hoshi; T Oka
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 1.316

8.  Measurements of fast neutrons in Hiroshima by use of (39)Ar.

Authors:  Eckehart Nolte; Werner Rühm; H Hugo Loosli; Igor Tolstikhin; Kazuo Kato; Thomas C Huber; Stephen D Egbert
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2006-01-21       Impact factor: 1.925

  8 in total
  14 in total

1.  An accelerator-based neutron microbeam system for studies of radiation effects.

Authors:  Yanping Xu; Gerhard Randers-Pehrson; Stephen A Marino; Alan W Bigelow; Mark S Akselrod; Jeff G Sykora; David J Brenner
Journal:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry       Date:  2010-12-03       Impact factor: 0.972

2.  Broad Energy Range Neutron Spectroscopy using a Liquid Scintillator and a Proportional Counter: Application to a Neutron Spectrum Similar to that from an Improvised Nuclear Device.

Authors:  Yanping Xu; Gerhard Randers-Pehrson; Stephen A Marino; Guy Garty; Andrew Harken; David J Brenner
Journal:  Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A       Date:  2015-09-11       Impact factor: 1.455

3.  Impact of Neutron Exposure on Global Gene Expression in a Human Peripheral Blood Model.

Authors:  Constantinos G Broustas; Yanping Xu; Andrew D Harken; Mashkura Chowdhury; Guy Garty; Sally A Amundson
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  2017-01-31       Impact factor: 2.841

4.  Nickel-63 production in copper samples exposed to the Hiroshima atomic bomb: estimation based on an excitation function obtained by neutron irradiation experiments.

Authors:  K Takamiya; T Imanaka; Y Ota; M Akamine; S Shibata; T Shibata; Y Ito; M Imamura; Y Uwamino; N Nogawa; M Baba; S Iwasaki; S Matsuyama
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2008-05-22       Impact factor: 1.925

5.  Skin dose from neutron-activated soil for early entrants following the A-bomb detonation in Hiroshima: contribution from beta and gamma rays.

Authors:  Kenichi Tanaka; Satoru Endo; Tetsuji Imanaka; Kiyoshi Shizuma; Hiromi Hasai; Masaharu Hoshi
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2008-05-22       Impact factor: 1.925

6.  Estimation of background radiation doses for the Peninsular Malaysia's population by ESR dosimetry of tooth enamel.

Authors:  Mohd Rodzi; Kassym Zhumadilov; Megu Ohtaki; Alexander Ivannikov; Deborshi Bhattacharjee; Akifumi Fukumura; Masaharu Hoshi
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2011-03-15       Impact factor: 1.925

7.  Amendments to (63)Ni production calculation for Hiroshima by Takamiya et al. and DS02 fluence data by Egbert et al.

Authors:  K Takamiya; T Imanaka; S D Egbert; W Rühm
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2011-02-16       Impact factor: 1.925

8.  Mice and the A-Bomb: Irradiation Systems for Realistic Exposure Scenarios.

Authors:  Guy Garty; Yanping Xu; Carl Elliston; Stephen A Marino; Gerhard Randers-Pehrson; David J Brenner
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  2017-02-17       Impact factor: 2.841

9.  Lifetime Mortality Risk from Cancer and Circulatory Disease Predicted from the Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivor Life Span Study Data Taking Account of Dose Measurement Error.

Authors:  Mark P Little; David Pawel; Munechika Misumi; Nobuyuki Hamada; Harry M Cullings; Richard Wakeford; Kotaro Ozasa
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  2020-09-16       Impact factor: 2.841

10.  Metabolic Dysregulation after Neutron Exposures Expected from an Improvised Nuclear Device.

Authors:  Evagelia C Laiakis; Yi-Wen Wang; Erik F Young; Andrew D Harken; Yanping Xu; Lubomir Smilenov; Guy Y Garty; David J Brenner; Albert J Fornace
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  2017-05-05       Impact factor: 2.841

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