Literature DB >> 17639589

C-reactive protein is an informative predictor of renal cell carcinoma-specific mortality: a European study of 313 patients.

Pierre I Karakiewicz1, Georg C Hutterer, Quoc-Dien Trinh, Claudio Jeldres, Paul Perrotte, Andrea Gallina, Jacques Tostain, Jean-Jacques Patard.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: C-reactive protein (CRP) represents a promising prognostic variable in patients with sporadic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). It was hypothesized that CRP can improve the prognostic ability of standard RCC-specific mortality (RCC-SM) predictors in patients treated with nephrectomy for all stages of RCC.
METHODS: Radical nephrectomy was performed in 314 patients from 2 European centers. Life table, Kaplan-Meier, and Cox regression analyses addressed RCC-SM. Covariates included age, gender, TNM stage, tumor size, Fuhrman grade, and histologic subtype.
RESULTS: The median survival of the cohort was 19.9 years. Age ranged from 10 to 77 years. Most patients were male (69%). T-stages were distributed as follows: T1-121 (38.7%), T2-45 (14.4%), T3-140 (44.7%), T4-7 (2.2%). CRP values ranged from 1.0 to 358.0 mg/L (mean 40.9, median 11.0 mg/L). In multivariable analyses, CRP was an independent predictor of RCC-SM (P = .003). The consideration of CRP in the multivariable model increased the predictive accuracy by 3.7% (P < .001). Moreover, the model with CRP performed 2.4% and 4.6% better than the UCLA Integrated Staging System (UISS) at, respectively, 2 and 5 years.
CONCLUSIONS: CRP represents an informative predictor of RCC-SM. Its routine use could allow better risk stratification and risk-adjusted follow-up of RCC patients. (c) 2007 American Cancer Society.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17639589     DOI: 10.1002/cncr.22896

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer        ISSN: 0008-543X            Impact factor:   6.860


  53 in total

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