Literature DB >> 17634530

Epigenetic inactivation implies independent functions for insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-related protein 1 and the related IGFBPL1 in inhibiting breast cancer phenotypes.

Paul Smith1, Linda J Nicholson, Nelofer Syed, Annette Payne, Louise Hiller, Ornella Garrone, Marcella Occelli, Milena Gasco, Tim Crook.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To analyze epigenetic regulation of two related genes, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1 (IGFBP-rP1) and IGFBPL1, and its significance as a determinant of clinical phenotypes in human breast cancer. EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN: We have investigated the expression and epigenetic regulation of IGFBP-rP1 and IGFBPL1 in human breast cancer cell lines and primary and metastatic carcinomas.
RESULTS: Expression of IGFBP-rP1 and IGFBPL1 is down-regulated in breast cancer cell lines. Aberrant methylation in the CpG islands of each gene correlates well with loss of expression at the mRNA level. Analysis of methylation in DNA isolated from human primary breast tumors showed that methylation in either gene was associated with a worse overall survival (OS; P=0.008) and disease-free survival (DFS) following surgery (P=0.04) and worse DFS following adjuvant chemotherapy (P=0.01). Methylation of IGFBP-rP1 alone was associated with a trend toward decreased OS (P=0.10) and decreased DFS (P=0.25). Methylation in IGFBPL1 was clearly associated with worse OS (P=0.001) and DFS (P<0.0001). Methylation in either IGFBP-rP1 or IGFBPL1 was significantly associated with nodal disease (P<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Expression of IGFBP-rP1 and IGFBPL1 is regulated by aberrant hypermethylation in breast cancer, implying that inactivation of these genes is involved in the pathogenesis of this malignancy. Analysis of methylation of these genes may have utility in prediction of clinical phenotypes, such as nodal disease and response to chemotherapy.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17634530     DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-3052

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Cancer Res        ISSN: 1078-0432            Impact factor:   12.531


  16 in total

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4.  A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of multiple myeloma among men and women of African ancestry.

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Authors:  Rachel Brough; Ilirjana Bajrami; Radost Vatcheva; Rachael Natrajan; Jorge S Reis-Filho; Christopher J Lord; Alan Ashworth
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9.  Brief alcohol exposure alters transcription in astrocytes via the heat shock pathway.

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Journal:  Brain Behav       Date:  2013-02-06       Impact factor: 2.708

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Journal:  Oncol Rep       Date:  2013-01-31       Impact factor: 3.906

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