Literature DB >> 17624914

Fluoxetine vs placebo for depressive symptoms after stroke: failed randomised controlled trial.

M Ruddell1, A Spencer, K Hill, A House.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Growth in antidepressant prescribing is a well-recognised phenomenon in developed countries. In stroke care, the evidence of effectiveness from systematic reviews is surprisingly weak. We therefore decided to undertake a randomised controlled trial comparing fluoxetine to placebo.
METHODS: Double blind placebo-controlled trial. Cases were high-scorers on the GHQ-28 and we applied minimal exclusion criteria.
RESULTS: Despite screening 614 patients we were able to randomise only one into the trial. High rates of refusal to participate and exclusions due to physical ill health were coupled with high rates of prescribing among stroke clinicians, to cause this recruitment problem.
CONCLUSIONS: In addition to the predicted practical problems of conducting an RCT in an elderly frail population, it became clear that most clinicians are not in equipoise about the value of antidepressant medication despite the lack of strong evidence for its effectiveness. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17624914     DOI: 10.1002/gps.1771

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Geriatr Psychiatry        ISSN: 0885-6230            Impact factor:   3.485


  5 in total

1.  A randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of bracing patients with idiopathic scoliosis: failure to include patients and lessons to be learnt.

Authors:  Eveline M Bunge; J Dik F Habbema; Harry J de Koning
Journal:  Eur Spine J       Date:  2010-03-01       Impact factor: 3.134

2.  Sertraline Versus Placebo in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized, Controlled Feasibility Trial.

Authors:  Karin Friedli; Ayman Guirguis; Michael Almond; Clara Day; Joseph Chilcot; Maria Da Silva-Gane; Andrew Davenport; Naomi A Fineberg; Benjamin Spencer; David Wellsted; Ken Farrington
Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2017-01-26       Impact factor: 8.237

Review 3.  Is "rescue" therapy ethical in randomized controlled trials?

Authors:  Richard Holubkov; J Michael Dean; John Berger; Kanwaljeet J S Anand; Joseph Carcillo; Kathleen Meert; Jerry Zimmerman; Christopher Newth; Rick Harrison; Douglas F Willson; Carol Nicholson
Journal:  Pediatr Crit Care Med       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 3.624

Review 4.  Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for stroke recovery.

Authors:  Gillian E Mead; Cheng-Fang Hsieh; Rebecca Lee; Mansur A Kutlubaev; Anne Claxton; Graeme J Hankey; Maree L Hackett
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2012-11-14

5.  The Stroke Outcomes Study 2 (SOS2): a prospective, analytic cohort study of depressive symptoms after stroke.

Authors:  Kate M Hill; Robert M West; Jenny Hewison; Allan O House
Journal:  BMC Cardiovasc Disord       Date:  2009-06-01       Impact factor: 2.298

  5 in total

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