Literature DB >> 1760377

Second-order conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response. Interstimulus interval and frequency of CS-CS pairings.

C M Gibbs1, V Cool, T Land, E J Kehoe, I Gormezano.   

Abstract

Second-order conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response (NMR) was investigated when second-order trials (CS1-CS2) were intermixed with first-order trials (CS2-US) from the outset of training. Experiment 1 showed that CR acquisition to CS1 was inversely related to the CS1-CS2 interval but nevertheless extended to an interval of 8,400 ms. Experiment 2 revealed that CR acquisition of CS1 was an inverted-U function of the number of CS1-CS2 trials relative to a fixed number of CS2-US trials. Experiment 3 directly contrasted second-order conditioning with a reinforced serial compound procedure (CS1-CS2-US) and a mixed procedure in which second-order trials were intermixed with the reinforced serial compound. Second-order conditioning was about half the strength of either the reinforced serial compound or the mixed procedure, which were similar. The present results are discussed with respect to the relative strength of excitatory and inhibitory processes in second-order conditioning.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1760377     DOI: 10.1007/bf02691064

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Integr Physiol Behav Sci        ISSN: 1053-881X


  12 in total

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2.  The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations.

Authors:  A AMSEL
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3.  Effects of partial reinforcement on conditioning, conditional probabilities, asymptotic performance, and extinction of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response.

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5.  Differential conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response to serial compound stimuli.

Authors:  E J Kehoe; B Marshall-Goodell; I Gormezano
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6.  Associations in second-order conditioning and sensory preconditioning.

Authors:  R C Rizley; R A Rescorla
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7.  Associative transfer and stimulus selection in classical conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response to serial compound CSs.

Authors:  E J Kehoe; C M Gibbs; E Garcia; I Gormezano
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process       Date:  1979-01

8.  The eye blink as a time-locked response: implications for serial and second-order conditioning.

Authors:  R J Sears; J S Baker; P W Frey
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process       Date:  1979-01

9.  Bridging temporal gaps between CS and US in autoshaping: insertion of other stimuli before, during, and after CS.

Authors:  P S Kaplan; E Hearst
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process       Date:  1982-04

10.  Classical conditioning of the rabbit's (Oryctolagus cuniculus) nictitating membrane response under symmetrical CS-US interval shifts.

Authors:  S R Coleman; I Gormezano
Journal:  J Comp Physiol Psychol       Date:  1971-12
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  4 in total

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4.  Second-Order Conditioning and Conditioned Inhibition in Different Moments of the Same Training: The Effect of A+ and AX- Trial Number.

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