[Potentialities of surgical treatment for concomitance of pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer].

The paper deals with the important problem of pulmonary surgery--the capacities of surgical treatment in concomitance of pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer. In 1990 to 2002, the Santarishkes Republican Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Hospital and the Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, Vilnius University Cancer Institute operated on 2218 patients with lung cancer, of them 46 (2.1%) were diagnosed as having concomitance of lung cancer and tuberculosis. The diagnosis of central and peripheral lung cancer was established in 37 (80.4%) and 9 (19.6%) patients, respectively. Histology revealed squamous-cell tumors in 24 (52.2%) patients, adenocarcinoma in 10 (21.7%), and adenosquamous-cell carcinomas in 12 (26.1%) patients. Stages I, II, and III were established in 12 (26.1%), 11 (23.9%), and 23 (50%) patients, respectively. Pulmonectomy was performed in 18 (39.2%) patients; 10 (21.7%), 10 (21.7%), and 8 (17.4%) patients underwent lobectomy, bilobectomy, and segmentectomy, respectively. Postoperative complications were observed in 28 (60.8%) patients. There were 6 (13%) cases of death. Twenty-three (50%) patients received complex treatment. Surgery is the method of choice in the treatment of concomitance of pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer. In such patients, survival averaged 28 +/- 2 months.