Literature DB >> 17584949

Missed opportunities for secondary prevention of cerebrovascular disease in elderly British men from 1999 to 2005: a population-based study.

Sheena E Ramsay1, Peter H Whincup, S G Wannamethee, Olia Papacosta, Lucy Lennon, Mary C Thomas, Richard W Morris.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We examined patterns in medication use for secondary prevention of cerebrovascular disease in older British men from 1999 to 2005, and investigated socio-demographic and disease-related influences on medication use.
METHODS: Percentage use of antiplatelet drugs, blood pressure-lowering drugs and statins use was calculated in men, aged 65-87 years in 2005, who had been diagnosed with stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) from a population-based cohort based in one general practice in each of 24 British towns.
RESULTS: In 1999, most men with cerebrovascular disease received antiplatelet drugs (67%). However, a few received blood pressure-lowering drugs (50%) and statins (13%). By 2005, the use of all drug types had increased; at least half of the patients received each type of drug. However, only one-third of patients received all three medication types and combined blood pressure treatment was limited. Older age, a diagnosis of TIA rather than stroke and absence of co-existing coronary heart disease were associated with lower rates of use of specific medication categories.
CONCLUSION: Despite improvements in secondary prevention medication use, there is scope for achieving the full potential of these medications, particularly by increasing combination blood pressure treatment and statin use and ensuring that older patients receive the benefits of prevention.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17584949      PMCID: PMC2723926          DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdm040

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Public Health (Oxf)        ISSN: 1741-3842            Impact factor:   2.341


  36 in total

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7.  Long-term prognosis of cerebral ischemia in young adults. National Research Council Study Group on Stroke in the Young.

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8.  Usefulness of in-hospital prescription of statin agents after angiographic diagnosis of coronary artery disease in improving continued compliance and reduced mortality.

Authors:  J B Muhlestein; B D Horne; T L Bair; Q Li; T E Madsen; R R Pearson; J L Anderson
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  2001-02-01       Impact factor: 2.778

Review 9.  A systematic review and economic evaluation of statins for the prevention of coronary events.

Authors:  S Ward; M Lloyd Jones; A Pandor; M Holmes; R Ara; A Ryan; W Yeo; N Payne
Journal:  Health Technol Assess       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 4.014

10.  Comparison of secondary prevention care after myocardial infarction and stroke.

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  7 in total

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3.  Retrospective case review of missed opportunities for primary prevention of stroke and TIA in primary care: protocol paper.

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5.  Estimating the potential contribution of stroke treatments and preventative policies to reduce the stroke and ischemic heart disease mortality in Turkey up to 2032: a modelling study.

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6.  Is primary care a neglected piece of the jigsaw in ensuring optimal stroke care? Results of a national study.

Authors:  David L Whitford; Anne Hickey; Frances Horgan; Bernadette O'Sullivan; Hannah McGee; Desmond O'Neill
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7.  Sociodemographic variations in the contribution of secondary drug prevention to stroke survival at middle and older ages: cohort study.

Authors:  Rosalind Raine; Wun Wong; Gareth Ambler; Sarah Hardoon; Irene Petersen; Richard Morris; Mel Bartley; David Blane
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  7 in total

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