Literature DB >> 17583708

The effect of the timing of antibiotics and surgical treatment on infection rates in open long-bone fractures: a 9-year prospective study from a district general hospital.

Yassir B Al-Arabi1, Maher Nader, Michael Nader, Ali Reza Hamidian-Jahromi, D A Woods.   

Abstract

AIMS: To determine whether a delay of greater than 6h from injury to initial surgical debridement and the timing of antibiotic administration affect infection rates in open long-bone fractures.
METHODS: We studied 248 consecutive open long-bone fractures in 237 patients over a 9-year period. The patients were followed until clinical or radiological union occurred or until a secondary procedure for non-union or infection was performed.
RESULTS: Surgical debridement was performed within 6h of injury in 62% of cases and after 6h in 38% of cases. Infection rates were 7.8% and 9.6%, respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.6438). The timing of antibiotic administration was not significantly related to the infection rate.
CONCLUSION: Whilst open long-bone fractures should be treated expeditiously, we suggest that adherence to a 6h window has not been shown to affect infection rates nor has the timing of antibiotic administration during the acute phase.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17583708     DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2007.02.043

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Injury        ISSN: 0020-1383            Impact factor:   2.586


  14 in total

1.  [Treatment concept for a traumatic lesion of the prepatellar bursa].

Authors:  P Kaiser; G Schmidle; C Raas; M Blauth
Journal:  Oper Orthop Traumatol       Date:  2015-08-28       Impact factor: 1.154

2.  Early or delayed surgical treatment in compound limb fractures due to high velocity missile injuries: a 5-year retrospective study from Medical City in Baghdad.

Authors:  Ali Bakir Al-Hilli; Dheyaa Saeed Salih
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Review 3.  Risk factors for infectious complications after open fractures; a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Kirsten Kortram; Hans Bezstarosti; Willem-Jan Metsemakers; Michael J Raschke; Esther M M Van Lieshout; Michael H J Verhofstad
Journal:  Int Orthop       Date:  2017-07-25       Impact factor: 3.075

4.  Does delay in surgical debridement increase the risk of infection in open tibia fractures in Saudi patients? A retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Faisal Mohammedsaleh Konbaz; Suhail Saad Alassiri; Sami Ibrahim Al Eissa; Wael Sadek Taha; Fahad Hilal Al Helal; Rayed Meshal Al Jehani
Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma       Date:  2018-02-23

5.  The relationship between time to surgical debridement and incidence of infection in grade III open fractures.

Authors:  Jagwant Singh; Rohit Rambani; Zaid Hashim; Raghu Raman; Hemant Kumar Sharma
Journal:  Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr       Date:  2012-03-31

6.  Delayed Presentation of Seymour Fractures: A Single Institution Experience and Management Recommendations.

Authors:  Richard Samade; James S Lin; James E Popp; Julie Balch Samora
Journal:  Hand (N Y)       Date:  2019-10-09

7.  Impact of high prevalence of pseudomonas and polymicrobial gram-negative infections in major sub-/total traumatic amputations on empiric antimicrobial therapy: a retrospective study.

Authors:  Moritz T Giesecke; Philipp Schwabe; Florian Wichlas; Andrej Trampuz; Christian Kleber
Journal:  World J Emerg Surg       Date:  2014-10-25       Impact factor: 5.469

8.  The effect of the timing of antibiotics and surgical treatment on infection rates in open long-bone fractures: a 6-year prospective study after a change in policy.

Authors:  Andreas Leonidou; Zoltan Kiraly; Hristifor Gality; Shane Apperley; Sean Vanstone; David A Woods
Journal:  Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr       Date:  2014-12-20

9.  Noncontact plating technique in an open fracture.

Authors:  Ümit Tuhanioğlu; Hasan Ulaş Oğur; Hakan Çiçek; Fırat Seyfettinoğlu; Osman Çiloğlu; Ahmet Kapukaya
Journal:  Ther Clin Risk Manag       Date:  2017-06-08       Impact factor: 2.423

10.  Early Antibiotic Administration Is Associated with a Reduced Infection Risk When Combined with Primary Wound Closure in Patients with Open Tibia Fractures.

Authors:  David A Zuelzer; Christopher B Hayes; Gavin S Hautala; Adam Akbar; Ryan R Mayer; Cale A Jacobs; Raymond D Wright; Eric S Moghadamian; Paul E Matuszewski
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2021-03-01       Impact factor: 4.755

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