Literature DB >> 17578312

Summary of 32 patients with cardiac syndrome X treated by TCM therapy of regulating qi relieving chest stuffiness and promoting blood circulation.

Jing-Yuan Mao1, Yong-Bin Ge, Heng-He Wang, Qiang Wang, Yun Zhang, Dong-Ling Yu, Yu Zhang, Qi Huang, Zhi-Qiang Zhao, Gui-Feng Zhao, Zhan-Wu Wang, Xue-Peng Ma, Zhen-Peng Zhang, Ming Li, Lei Shao, Chun-Yan Zhao.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effect of Liqi Kuanxiong Huoxue method LKH, traditional Chinese medicine, TCM therapeutic method for regulating qi, relieving chest stuffiness and promoting blood circulation) in treating patients with cardiac syndrome X (CSX).
METHODS: The prospective, non-randomized controlled study was conducted on 51 selected patients with CSX, who were non-randomly assigned to 2 groups, the treated group treated with LKH in addition to the conventional treatment (32 patients), and the control group treated with conventional treatment (19 patients) like nitrate, diltiazem hydrochloride, etc. The treatment course was 14 days. The changes of such symptoms as angina pectoris, TCM syndrome and indexes of treadmill exercise test before and after treatment were observed.
RESULTS: After treatment, such symptoms as chest pain and stuffy feeling and palpitation in the treated group were improved more than those in the control group (P<0.05); the total effective rate on angina pectoris and TCM syndrome in the treated group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). The treadmill exercise test showed that the maximal metabolic equivalent (Max MET), the time of angina onset and ST segment depression by 0.1 mV were obviously improved after treatment in both groups, but the improvement in the treated group was better than that in the control group respectively (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: The LKH method could reduce the frequency of angina attacks and improve the clinical condition of patients with CSX.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17578312     DOI: 10.1007/s11655-007-0017-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Chin J Integr Med        ISSN: 1672-0415            Impact factor:   2.626


  9 in total

Review 1.  Therapeutic options for the management of patients with cardiac syndrome X.

Authors:  J C Kaski; L F Valenzuela Garcia
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 29.983

2.  Myocardial ischemia and the pains of the heart.

Authors:  Julio A Panza
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2002-06-20       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Three-year follow-up of the Japanese patients with microvascular angina attributable to coronary microvascular spasm.

Authors:  A Masumoto; M Mohri; A Takeshita
Journal:  Int J Cardiol       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 4.164

4.  Aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in fructose-fed rats.

Authors:  R Miatello; N Risler; C Castro; S González; M Rüttler; M Cruzado
Journal:  Am J Hypertens       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 2.689

5.  Slow coronary flow: a distinct angiographic subgroup in syndrome X.

Authors:  P K Goel; S K Gupta; A Agarwal; A Kapoor
Journal:  Angiology       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 3.619

Review 6.  Recent developments in microvascular angina.

Authors:  O Ali; F W Smart; T Nguyen; H Ventura
Journal:  Curr Atheroscler Rep       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 5.113

7.  Distinct psychosocial differences between women with coronary heart disease and cardiac syndrome X.

Authors:  Elizabeth A Asbury; Francis Creed; Peter Collins
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 29.983

8.  Beneficial effect of treatment with transdermal estradiol-17-beta on exercise-induced angina and ST segment depression in syndrome X.

Authors:  P A Albertsson; H Emanuelsson; I Milsom
Journal:  Int J Cardiol       Date:  1996-04-19       Impact factor: 4.164

9.  Chest pain and "normal" coronary arteries--role of small coronary arteries.

Authors:  R O Cannon; M B Leon; R M Watson; D R Rosing; S E Epstein
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  1985-01-25       Impact factor: 2.778

  9 in total
  3 in total

Review 1.  Contemporary treatment of Western and Chinese medicine for cardiac syndrome X.

Authors:  Ying-Fei Bi; Jing-Yuan Mao; Xian-Liang Wang; Heng-He Wang; Yong-Bin Ge; Zhen-Peng Zhang
Journal:  Chin J Integr Med       Date:  2011-04-21       Impact factor: 1.978

Review 2.  The Central Nervous System and Psychosocial Factors in Primary Microvascular Angina.

Authors:  Mattia Cattaneo; Geza Halasz; Magdalena Maria Cattaneo; Adel Younes; Camilla Gallino; Isabella Sudano; Augusto Gallino
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-05-13

Review 3.  Definitions and incidence of cardiac syndrome X: review and analysis of clinical data.

Authors:  I A C Vermeltfoort; P G H M Raijmakers; I I Riphagen; D A M Odekerken; A F M Kuijper; A Zwijnenburg; G J J Teule
Journal:  Clin Res Cardiol       Date:  2010-04-21       Impact factor: 5.460

  3 in total

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