Effect of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on the growth and p53/c-Myc protein expression of implanted hepatic VX2 tumor in rabbits by intravenous injection.

AIM: To evaluate the effect of hydroxyapatite nano-particles (Nano HAP) by intravenous injection on the inhibition of implanted hepatic VX(2) tumor growth in rabbits and cell p53/c-Myc protein expression.
METHODS: 60 hepatic VX(2) tumor-bearing rabbits was randomly divided into five groups. Nano HAP collosol 20 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, 5-FU solutions 20 mg/mL, mixed liquor of 5-FU solution 20 mg/mL and Nano HAP collosol 20 mg/kg were infused by vein, normal saline conducted as the control. The general state, weight, liver function and gross tumor volume were detected dynamically. The expression of p53 and c-Myc gene protein in tumor tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry methods.
RESULTS: The growth of implanted hepatic VX(2) tumors was significantly inhibited in all therapy groups, 3 wk after the injection, the tumor control rates in Nano HAP collosol groups were 25.5% and 32.5% respectively, and the gross tumor volumes were obviously less than that of control group. (24.81 +/- 5.17 and 22.73 +/- 4.23 vs 33.32 +/- 5.26, P<0.05). The tumor control rate of 5-FU group was 43.7% (18.74 +/- 4.40 vs 33.32 +/- 5.26, P<0.05), but the general state of the animals after injection aggravated; and the adverse reaction in the drug combination group obviously decreased. Due to the effect of Nano HAP, the positive expression of tumor associated the mutated p53 and c-Myc in tumor tissue was decreased obviously compared with the control group.
CONCLUSION: Nano HAP has evident inhibitory action on rabbit implanted hepatic VX(2) tumor in vivo, which may be the result of decreasing the expression of the mutated p53 and c-myc, and drug combination can obviously decrease the adverse reaction of 5-FU.