The future of behavioral sleep medicine.

Behavioral Sleep Medicine is a relatively new discipline with roots in Behavioral Medicine and a specific focus on behavioral aspects of Sleep Medicine. While cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia is most closely identified with Behavioral Sleep Medicine, the discipline and its practitioners offer a wider array of interventions for pediatric and adult sleep disorders. Despite the existence of these evidenced-based behavioral strategies for the major sleep disorders, it is the exception, rather than the norm, when behavioral sleep medicine is fully integrated into a sleep medicine practice. A brief history of Behavioral Sleep Medicine, challenges to achieving greater integration, progress made to date, and suggestions for the immediate future are presented.