[Actinomycotic infective endocarditis of the mitral valve. Anatomoclinical case and review of literature].

Actinomycotic infections of the heart is an uncommon disease, especially if the infection affects the valvular endocardium as primary focus. Just a few cases have been reported previously. We report a case of primary endocarditis of the mitral valve caused by Actinomyces sp diagnosed at necropsy in a 34 year-old man with history of chronic rheumatic disease presenting as a usual case of infective endocarditis.