OBJECTIVE: To estimate whether alterations in plasma levels of the proangiogenic proteins placental growth factor (PlGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), and the antiangiogenic protein soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1) were more pronounced in early-onset than in late-onset preeclampsia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the levels of sFlt1, PlGF, and VEGF-A in plasma in a control group of nonpregnant women, in an early control group of women at 24-32 weeks of gestation, in a late control group of women at 36-42 weeks of gestation, and in cases of women with early-onset (before 32 weeks of gestation) and late-onset (after 35 weeks of gestation) preeclampsia. RESULTS: Women with early-onset preeclampsia had a 43 times higher median plasma sFlt1 level than early controls (P<.001). Women with late-onset preeclampsia had a three times higher median plasma sFlt1 level than late controls (P<.001). Women with early-onset preeclampsia had a 21 times lower median plasma PlGF level than early controls (P<.001). Women with late-onset preeclampsia had a five times lower median plasma PlGF level than late controls (P=.01). The median level of VEGF-A in plasma was less than 15 pg/mL in all groups of pregnant women. CONCLUSION: Both early- and late-onset preeclampsia are associated with altered plasma levels of sFlt1 and PlGF. The alterations are more pronounced in early-onset rather than in late-onset disease.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate whether alterations in plasma levels of the proangiogenic proteins placental growth factor (PlGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), and the antiangiogenic protein soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1) were more pronounced in early-onset than in late-onset preeclampsia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the levels of sFlt1, PlGF, and VEGF-A in plasma in a control group of nonpregnant women, in an early control group of women at 24-32 weeks of gestation, in a late control group of women at 36-42 weeks of gestation, and in cases of women with early-onset (before 32 weeks of gestation) and late-onset (after 35 weeks of gestation) preeclampsia. RESULTS:Women with early-onset preeclampsia had a 43 times higher median plasma sFlt1 level than early controls (P<.001). Women with late-onset preeclampsia had a three times higher median plasma sFlt1 level than late controls (P<.001). Women with early-onset preeclampsia had a 21 times lower median plasma PlGF level than early controls (P<.001). Women with late-onset preeclampsia had a five times lower median plasma PlGF level than late controls (P=.01). The median level of VEGF-A in plasma was less than 15 pg/mL in all groups of pregnant women. CONCLUSION: Both early- and late-onset preeclampsia are associated with altered plasma levels of sFlt1 and PlGF. The alterations are more pronounced in early-onset rather than in late-onset disease.
Authors: Roberto Romero; Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa; Offer Erez; Adi L Tarca; Maria Teresa Gervasi; Juan Pedro Kusanovic; Pooja Mittal; Giovanna Ogge; Edi Vaisbuch; Shali Mazaki-Tovi; Zhong Dong; Sun Kwon Kim; Lami Yeo; Sonia S Hassan Journal: J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med Date: 2010-05-12
Authors: Robert W Powers; James M Roberts; Daniel A Plymire; Dominick Pucci; Saul A Datwyler; Don M Laird; David C Sogin; Arun Jeyabalan; Carl A Hubel; Robin E Gandley Journal: Hypertension Date: 2012-05-29 Impact factor: 10.190
Authors: Laura F Newell; Shernan G Holtan; Jane E Yates; Leonardo Pereira; Jeffrey W Tyner; Irina Burd; Grover C Bagby Journal: Am J Reprod Immunol Date: 2017-06-20 Impact factor: 3.886