Literature DB >> 17540354

Older, not younger, children learn more false facts from stories.

Lisa K Fazio1, Elizabeth J Marsh.   

Abstract

Early school-aged children listened to stories that contained correct and incorrect facts. All ages answered more questions correctly after having heard the correct fact in the story. Only the older children, however, produced story errors on a later general knowledge test. Source errors did not drive the increased suggestibility in older children, as they were better at remembering source than were the younger children. Instead, different processes are involved in learning correct and incorrect facts from fictional sources. All ages benefited from hearing correct answers because they activated a pre-existing semantic network. Older children, however, were better able to form memories of the misinformation and thus showed greater suggestibility on the general knowledge test.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17540354     DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.04.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cognition        ISSN: 0010-0277


  8 in total

1.  Slowing presentation speed increases illusions of knowledge.

Authors:  Lisa K Fazio; Elizabeth J Marsh
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2008-02

Review 2.  Theoretical and forensic implications of developmental studies of the DRM illusion.

Authors:  C J Brainerd; V F Reyna; E Zember
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2011-04

3.  Developmental reversals in false memory: Development is complementary, not compensatory.

Authors:  C J Brainerd; V F Reyna; R E Holliday
Journal:  Dev Psychol       Date:  2018-08-02

4.  Reliability of Children's Testimony in the Era of Developmental Reversals.

Authors:  C J Brainerd; V F Reyna
Journal:  Dev Rev       Date:  2012-09

Review 5.  An overview of the neuro-cognitive processes involved in the encoding, consolidation, and retrieval of true and false memories.

Authors:  Benjamin Straube
Journal:  Behav Brain Funct       Date:  2012-07-24       Impact factor: 3.759

6.  Storybooks aren't just for fun: narrative and non-narrative picture books foster equal amounts of generic language during mother-toddler book sharing.

Authors:  Angela Nyhout; Daniela K O'Neill
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2014-04-16

7.  Reducing reliance on inaccurate information.

Authors:  David N Rapp; Scott R Hinze; Kristine Kohlhepp; Rachel A Ryskin
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2014-01

8.  The malleability of developmental trends in neutral and negative memory illusions.

Authors:  Henry Otgaar; Mark L Howe; Nathalie Brackmann; Tom Smeets
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen       Date:  2016-01
  8 in total

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