Literature DB >> 17538332

Easy facial analysis using the facial golden mask.

Yong-Ha Kim1.   

Abstract

For over 2000 years, many artists and scientists have tried to understand or quantify the form of the perfect, ideal, or most beautiful face both in art and in vivo (life). A mathematical relationship has been consistently and repeatedly reported to be present in beautiful things. This particular relationship is the golden ratio. It is a mathematical ratio of 1.618:1 that seems to appear recurrently in beautiful things in nature as well as in other things that are seen as beautiful. Dr. Marquardt made the facial golden mask that contains and includes all of the one-dimensional and two-dimensional geometric golden elements formed from the golden ratio. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of the golden facial mask. In 40 cases, the authors applied the facial golden mask to preoperative and postoperative photographs and scored each photograph on a 1 to 5 scale from the perspective of their personal aesthetic views. The score was lower when the facial deformity was severe, whereas it was higher when the face was attractive. Compared with the average scores of facial mask applied photographs and nonapplied photographs using a nonparametric test, statistical significance was not reached (P > 0.05). This implies that the facial golden mask may be used as an analytical tool. The facial golden mask is easy to apply, inexpensive, and relatively objective. Therefore, the authors introduce it as a useful facial analysis.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17538332     DOI: 10.1097/scs.0b013e3180305304

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Craniofac Surg        ISSN: 1049-2275            Impact factor:   1.046


  7 in total

1.  Marquardt's Facial Golden Decagon Mask and Its Fitness with South Indian Facial Traits.

Authors:  Gopi Veerala; Chandra Sekhar Gandikota; Poornima K Yadagiri; Ranjit Manne; Shubhaker Rao Juvvadi; Tamkeen Farah; Shilpa Vattipelli; Sangeetha Gumbelli
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2016-04-01

2.  Clinical Application of Mathematical Long Bone Ratios to Calculate Appropriate Donor Limb Lengths in Bilateral Upper Limb Transplantation.

Authors:  Justyn Lutfy; Alexis Pietak; Shaun D Mendenhall; Michael W Neumeister
Journal:  Hand (N Y)       Date:  2018-01-24

3.  Facial contouring surgery for asians.

Authors:  Yong-Ha Kim; Byung-Chae Cho; Lun-Jou Lo
Journal:  Semin Plast Surg       Date:  2009-02       Impact factor: 2.314

Review 4.  Art or Science? An Evidence-Based Approach to Human Facial Beauty a Quantitative Analysis Towards an Informed Clinical Aesthetic Practice.

Authors:  Harpal Harrar; Simon Myers; Ali M Ghanem
Journal:  Aesthetic Plast Surg       Date:  2018-01-08       Impact factor: 2.326

5.  What Is the Most Beautiful Facial Proportion in the 21st Century? Comparative Study among Miss Universe, Miss Universe Thailand, Neoclassical Canons, and Facial Golden Ratios.

Authors:  Chairat Burusapat; Pattariya Lekdaeng
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2019-02-11

6.  The Divine Proportion: Origins and Usage in Plastic Surgery.

Authors:  Kun Hwang; Chan Yong Park
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2021-02-22

7.  Beyond the 21-cm Notch-to-nipple Myth: Golden Proportions in Breast Aesthetics.

Authors:  Lars Johan Sandberg; Kim Alexander Tønseth; Kristine Kloster-Jensen; Jun Liu; Gregory Reece; Martin Halle; Åsa Edsander-Nord; Anna Höckerstedt; Susanna Kauhanen; Tyge Tind Tindholdt; Gudjon Leifur Gunnarsson; Jesse Creed Selber
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2021-10-25
  7 in total

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