F A Fehintola1, A A Adedeji, E Tambo, B B Fateye, T C Happi, A Sowunmi. 1. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaInstitute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy of cotrimoxazole in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and to compare the efficacy of cotrimoxazole with that of pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine, a second-line antimalarial drug, in an area of high malaria transmission. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Children aged between 10 months and 10 years with clinical and parasitological evidence of P. falciparum malaria were randomised to receive either cotrimoxazole or pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine. 145 children (73 and 72, respectively, in thecotrimoxazole and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine groups) completed the study per protocol and were evaluated. RESULTS: Pretreatment clinical and parasitological parameters were similar in the two treatment groups. The time to clear fever and other symptoms was similar in the two groups: 1.94 +/- 1.10 days versus 2.20 +/- 0.96 days, p > 0.05. Parasite clearance times were also similar: 2.62 +/- 0.91 days versus 2.94 +/- 1.17 days, respectively, for cotrimoxazole and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine; p > 0.05. The cure rates on days 14, 21 and 28 were, respectively, 84.9, 75.3 and 74.0% for the cotrimoxazole group and 84.7, 80.5 and 75.0% for the pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine group. Both drugs were well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that cotrimoxazole has similar efficacy to pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine in the treatment of acute uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in children resident in an endemic area of Southwest Nigeria.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy of cotrimoxazole in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and to compare the efficacy of cotrimoxazole with that of pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine, a second-line antimalarial drug, in an area of high malaria transmission. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Children aged between 10 months and 10 years with clinical and parasitological evidence of P. falciparum malaria were randomised to receive either cotrimoxazole or pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine. 145 children (73 and 72, respectively, in the cotrimoxazole and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine groups) completed the study per protocol and were evaluated. RESULTS: Pretreatment clinical and parasitological parameters were similar in the two treatment groups. The time to clear fever and other symptoms was similar in the two groups: 1.94 +/- 1.10 days versus 2.20 +/- 0.96 days, p > 0.05. Parasite clearance times were also similar: 2.62 +/- 0.91 days versus 2.94 +/- 1.17 days, respectively, for cotrimoxazole and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine; p > 0.05. The cure rates on days 14, 21 and 28 were, respectively, 84.9, 75.3 and 74.0% for the cotrimoxazole group and 84.7, 80.5 and 75.0% for the pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine group. Both drugs were well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that cotrimoxazole has similar efficacy to pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine in the treatment of acute uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in children resident in an endemic area of Southwest Nigeria.
Authors: O O Daramola; P L Alonso; T J O'Dempsey; P Twumasi; T F McArdle; B M Greenwood Journal: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg Date: 1991 May-Jun Impact factor: 2.184
Authors: Wendy J Verret; Emmanuel Arinaitwe; Humphrey Wanzira; Victor Bigira; Abel Kakuru; Moses Kamya; Jordan W Tappero; Taylor Sandison; Grant Dorsey Journal: Antimicrob Agents Chemother Date: 2011-03-07 Impact factor: 5.191