| Literature DB >> 17501088 |
Ying Ran1, Michael Hermele, Patrick A Lee, Xiao-Gang Wen.
Abstract
We perform a Gutzwiller projected-wave-function study for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the Kagomé lattice to compare energies of several spin-liquid states. The result indicates that a U(1)-Dirac spin-liquid state has the lowest energy. Furthermore, even without variational parameters, the energy turns out to be very close to that found by exact diagonalization. We show that such a U(1)-Dirac state represents a quantum phase whose low-energy physics is governed by four flavors of two-component Dirac fermions coupled to a U(1) gauge field. These results are discussed in the context of recent experiments on ZnCu(3)(OH)(6)Cl(2).Entities:
Year: 2007 PMID: 17501088 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.117205
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Phys Rev Lett ISSN: 0031-9007 Impact factor: 9.161