Literature DB >> 17486679

Public attitudes to life-sustaining treatments and euthanasia in dementia.

Nia Williams1, Charlotte Dunford, Alice Knowles, James Warner.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Issues surrounding end of life care, such as how aggressively to treat life threatening medical conditions in patients with dementia and when, if ever, to withhold or withdraw treatment require further scrutiny and debate.
METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey to elicit the views of the general public on euthanasia and life-sustaining treatments in the face of dementia.
RESULTS: Seven hundred and twenty-five members of the general public completed this questionnaire throughout London and the South East. In the face of severe dementia, less than 40% of respondents would wish to be resuscitated after a heart attack, nearly three-quarters wanted to be allowed to die passively and almost 60% agreed with physician assisted suicide. Respondents were more likely to be in favour of life-sustaining treatments for their partner than for themselves and the opposite was true regarding euthanasia. White respondents were significantly more likely to refuse life-sustaining treatment and to agree to euthanasia compared with black and Asian respondents.
CONCLUSION: Our survey suggests that a large proportion of the UK general public do not wish for life-sustaining treatments if they were to become demented and the majority agreed with various forms of euthanasia.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17486679     DOI: 10.1002/gps.1819

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Geriatr Psychiatry        ISSN: 0885-6230            Impact factor:   3.485


  5 in total

1.  The will to live instead of euthanasia: neurodegenerative diseases as seen by the sufferers themselves.

Authors:  Hans Förstl
Journal:  Dtsch Arztebl Int       Date:  2008-06-06       Impact factor: 5.594

2.  Heuristics and life-sustaining treatments.

Authors:  Adam Feltz; Stephanie Samayoa
Journal:  J Bioeth Inq       Date:  2012-10-12       Impact factor: 1.352

3.  Should Medical Assistance in Dying Be Extended to Incompetent Patients With Dementia? Research Protocol of a Survey Among Four Groups of Stakeholders From Quebec, Canada.

Authors:  Gina Bravo; Claudie Rodrigue; Vincent Thériault; Marcel Arcand; Jocelyn Downie; Marie-France Dubois; Sharon Kaasalainen; Cees M Hertogh; Sophie Pautex; Lieve Van den Block
Journal:  JMIR Res Protoc       Date:  2017-11-13

4.  Advance directives for future dementia can be modified by a brief video presentation on dementia care: An experimental study.

Authors:  Theresia Volhard; Frank Jessen; Luca Kleineidam; Steffen Wolfsgruber; Dirk Lanzerath; Michael Wagner; Wolfgang Maier
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-05-24       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Physicians' and Public Attitudes Toward Euthanasia in People with Advanced Dementia.

Authors:  Arianne Brinkman-Stoppelenburg; Kirsten Evenblij; H Roeline W Pasman; Johannes J M van Delden; Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen; Agnes van der Heide
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2020-07-11       Impact factor: 7.538

  5 in total

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