Literature DB >> 17481622

Oxytocin antagonists may improve infertility treatment.

Piotr Pierzynski1, Torsten M Reinheimer, Waldemar Kuczynski.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To confirm the improvement of uterine receptivity following administration of oxytocin and vasopressin V1A antagonist atosiban.
DESIGN: Case report.
SETTING: Private reproductive medicine center. PATIENT(S): A 42-year-old woman with a history of 15 years' infertility and seven failed in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer (IVF-ET) attempts. INTERVENTION(S): Atosiban (mixed vasopressin V1A/oxytocin antagonist registered for the treatment of imminent premature birth) was administered on the 14th day of endometrial synchronization for oocyte donation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Uterine contractile activity (component of uterine receptivity) and success of treatment of infertility. RESULT(S): Intense spontaneous uterine contractility was visualized by transvaginal sonography. After 1 hour of intravenous infusion of atosiban, a repeated scan showed a significant decrease in contractile activity (11 vs 7 contractions per 4 minutes, respectively). The ET was performed immediately after, and the infusion of atosiban continued for the next 2 hours. The treatment decreased the uterine contractile activity and resulted in successful embryo implantation and a normal twin diamniotic pregnancy. CONCLUSION(S): Atosiban may improve uterine receptivity during ET and may increase success rates of advanced infertility treatment procedures.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17481622     DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.09.017

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Fertil Steril        ISSN: 0015-0282            Impact factor:   7.329


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