Localized surface plasmon resonance biosensor using silver nanostructures fabricated by glancing angle deposition.

Glancing angle deposition was used to produce approximately 150-nm-thick silver nanoparticle films, which were evaluated as localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensors. The films have a strong extinction peak around 368 nm in air due to LSPR. As the refractive index of the surrounding environment is increased, the extinction peak red-shifts with a linear dependence. The films were functionalized with 11-amino-1-undecanethiol and rabbit immunoglobulin G (rIgG) to allow for the detection of anti-rIgG binding. Binding of biomolecules to the nanoparticle surface increases the local refractive index and results in a red-shifting of the extinction peak. The wavelength shift at varying concentrations of anti-rIgG was measured and fit to the Langmuir isotherm. This yielded approximate values for the saturation response, Delta lambda max = 29.4 +/- 0.7 nm, and the surface confined binding constant, Ka = (2.7 +/- 0.3) x 10(6) M(-1). The response to nonspecific binding was also investigated.