Literature DB >> 17473990

In defense of the reverence of all life: Heideggerean dissolution of the ethical challenges of organ donation after circulatory determination of death.

D J Isch1.   

Abstract

During the past 50 years since the first successful organ transplant, waiting lists of potential organ recipients have expanded exponentially as supply and demand have been on a collision course. The recovery of organs from patients with circulatory determination of death is one of several effective alternative approaches recommended to reduce the supply-and-demand gap. However, renewed debate ensues regarding the ethical management of the overarching risks, pressures, challenges and conflicts of interest inherent in organ retrieval after circulatory determination of death. In this article, the author claims that through the engagement of a Heideggerean existential phenomenological and hermeneutic framework what are perceived as ethical problems dissolve, including collapse of commitment to the dead donor rule. The author argues for a revisioned socially constructed conceptual and philosophical responsibility of humankind to recognize the limits of bodily finitude, to responsibly use the capacity of the transplantable organs, and to grant enhanced or renewed existence to one with diminished or life-limited capacity; thereby making the locus of ethical concern the donor-recipient as unitary ''life.'' What ethically matters in the life-cycle (life-world) of donor-recipient is the viability of the organs transplanted; thereby granting reverence to all life.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17473990     DOI: 10.1007/s11019-007-9053-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Health Care Philos        ISSN: 1386-7423


  119 in total

1.  Non-heart-beating kidney donors.

Authors:  S Balupuri; P Buckley; D Mantle; C Snowden; C Cornell; D M Manas; J Kirby; D Talbot
Journal:  Clin Transplant       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 2.863

2.  Economic cost of expanded criteria donors in cadaveric renal transplantation: analysis of Medicare payments.

Authors:  J F Whiting; R S Woodward; E Y Zavala; D S Cohen; J E Martin; G G Singer; J A Lowell; M R First; D C Brennan; M A Schnitzler
Journal:  Transplantation       Date:  2000-09-15       Impact factor: 4.939

3.  The truth about "donation after cardiac death".

Authors:  Robert D Truog; Thomas I Cochrane
Journal:  J Clin Ethics       Date:  2006

4.  Potential suitability for transplantation of hearts from human non-heart-beating donors: data review from the Gift of Life Donor Program.

Authors:  Arun K Singhal; John D Abrams; Jun Mohara; Richard D Hasz; Howard M Nathan; Carol A Fisher; Satoshi Furukawa; Bruce I Goldman
Journal:  J Heart Lung Transplant       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 10.247

5.  Time is of the essence: the pressing need for comprehensive non-heart-beating cadaveric donation policies.

Authors:  R M Arnold; S J Youngner
Journal:  Transplant Proc       Date:  1995-10       Impact factor: 1.066

6.  Ethical, psychosocial, and public policy implications of procuring organs from non-heart-beating cadaver donors.

Authors:  S J Youngner; R M Arnold
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1993-06-02       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  How to improve the quality of kidneys from non-heart-beating donors: a randomised controlled trial of thrombolysis in non-heart-beating donors.

Authors:  Muhammad A Gok; Brian K Shenton; Pamela E Buckley; Robert Peaston; Chris Cornell; Naeem Soomro; Bryon C Jaques; Derek M Manas; David Talbot
Journal:  Transplantation       Date:  2003-12-27       Impact factor: 4.939

8.  Estimating the number of potential organ donors in the United States.

Authors:  Ellen Sheehy; Suzanne L Conrad; Lori E Brigham; Richard Luskin; Phyllis Weber; Mark Eakin; Lawrence Schkade; Lawrence Hunsicker
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2003-08-14       Impact factor: 91.245

9.  Estimation and characterization of the potential renal organ donor pool in Pennsylvania. Report of the Pennsylvania Statewide Donor Study.

Authors:  H M Nathan; B E Jarrell; B Broznik; R Kochik; B Hamilton; S Stuart; T Ackroyd; M Nell
Journal:  Transplantation       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 4.939

10.  Transplant coordination as the "keystone" in non-heart-beating donations.

Authors:  Joaquin Alvarez; Maria Rosario del Barrio
Journal:  Prog Transplant       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 1.065

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