Literature DB >> 17473606

Initial emergency medical dispatching and prehospital needs assessment: a prospective study of the Swedish ambulance service.

Lena Hjälte1, Björn-Ove Suserud, Johan Herlitz, Ingvar Karlberg.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the setting of priorities and patients' need for the ambulance service.
METHODS: A prospective, consecutive study was conducted during a 6-week period. The ambulance staff completed a questionnaire assessing each patient's need for prehospital care. In addition to the questionnaire, data were extracted from the ambulance medical records for each case.
RESULTS: The study included 1977 ambulance assignments. The results show that there is a substantial safety margin in the priority assessments made by the emergency medical dispatch operators, where the ambulance staff support the safety margin for initial priorities, despite the lack of at-the-scene confirmation. At-the-scene assessments indicated that 10% of all patients had potentially life-threatening conditions or no signs of life, but the advanced life support units were not systematically involved in these serious cases. The results even showed that one-third of the patients for whom an ambulance was assigned did not need the ambulance service according to the assessment made by the ambulance staff.
CONCLUSION: Using the criteria-based dispatch protocol, the personnel at the emergency medical dispatch centres work with a safety margin in their priority assessments for ambulance response. Generally, this 'overtriage' and safety margin for initial priority settings were supported as appropriate by the ambulance staff. According to the judgement of the ambulance staff, one-third of all the patients who were assigned an ambulance response did not require ambulance transport.

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Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17473606     DOI: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32801464cf

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0969-9546            Impact factor:   2.799


  16 in total

1.  Prehospital triage, discrepancy in priority-setting between emergency medical dispatch centre and ambulance crews.

Authors:  A Khorram-Manesh; K Lennquist Montán; A Hedelin; M Kihlgren; P Örtenwall
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2010-05-04       Impact factor: 3.693

2.  Non-specific complaints in the ambulance; predisposing structural factors.

Authors:  Maaret Castrén; Lisa Kurland; Sofia Liljegard; Therese Djärv
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2015-05-15

3.  Barriers and opportunities in assessing calls to emergency medical communication centre--a qualitative study.

Authors:  Veronica Lindström; Kristiina Heikkilä; Katarina Bohm; Maaret Castrèn; Ann-Charlotte Falk
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2014-11-11       Impact factor: 2.953

4.  Possible effects of a course in cardiovascular nursing on prehospital care of patients experiencing suspected acute coronary syndrome: a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Birgitta Wireklint Sundström; Mats Holmberg; Johan Herlitz; Thomas Karlsson; Henrik Andersson
Journal:  BMC Nurs       Date:  2016-09-02

5.  A comparison of two emergency medical dispatch protocols with respect to accuracy.

Authors:  Klara Torlén; Lisa Kurland; Maaret Castrén; Knut Olanders; Katarina Bohm
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2017-12-29       Impact factor: 2.953

6.  Trust in the early chain of healthcare: lifeworld hermeneutics from the patient's perspective.

Authors:  Gabriella Norberg Boysen; Maria Nyström; Lennart Christensson; Johan Herlitz; Birgitta Wireklint Sundström
Journal:  Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being       Date:  2017-12

7.  Interrupted transport by the emergency medical service in stroke/transitory ischemic attack: A consequence of changed treatment routines in prehospital emergency care.

Authors:  Linda Alsholm; Christer Axelsson; Magnus Andersson Hagiwara; My Niva; Lisa Claesson; Johan Herlitz; Carl Magnusson; Lars Rosengren; Katarina Jood
Journal:  Brain Behav       Date:  2019-04-13       Impact factor: 2.708

8.  Assessing non-conveyed patients in the ambulance service: a phenomenological interview study with Swedish ambulance clinicians.

Authors:  Jakob Lederman; Caroline Löfvenmark; Therese Djärv; Veronica Lindström; Carina Elmqvist
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-09-24       Impact factor: 2.692

9.  Ambulance nurses' experiences of deciding a patient does not require ambulance care.

Authors:  Tess Backman; Päivi Juuso; Ronja Borg; Åsa Engström
Journal:  Nurs Open       Date:  2019-03-19

10.  The Prehospital assessment of severe trauma patients` performed by the specialist ambulance nurse in Sweden - a phenomenographic study.

Authors:  Anna Abelsson; Lillemor Lindwall
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2012-09-18       Impact factor: 2.953

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