Literature DB >> 174709

The role of microsomal hydroxylases in the modification of chloroform hepatotoxicity in rats.

C Gopinath, J H Ford.   

Abstract

Male rats have a greater microsomal amidopyrine N-demethylase activity per unit weight of liver, a shorter hexobarbitone sleeping time and are more susceptible to the hepatotoxic effect of chloroform than female rats. Phenobarbitone sodium, phenylbutazone and DDT induce microsomal amidopyrine N-demethylase in the liver of the male rat and reduce hexobarbitone sleeping time. Chlorpromazine is less effective in this respect. Phenobarbitone, phenylbutazone and, to a lesser extent, chlorpromazine potentiate the hepatotoxic effect of chloroform in male rats. SKF 525A, sodium diethyl-dithiocarbamate and carbon disulphide increase hexabarbitone sleeping time in male rats and protect to varying degrees against the hepatotoxic effect of chloroform.

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Year:  1975        PMID: 174709      PMCID: PMC2072781     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Exp Pathol        ISSN: 0007-1021


  20 in total

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Journal:  Union Med Can       Date:  1954-08

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Authors:  P N Magee
Journal:  Lab Invest       Date:  1966-01       Impact factor: 5.662

3.  The effect of protein deficiency and microsomal enzyme induction by DDT and phenobarbitone on the acute toxicity of chloroform and a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, retrorsine.

Authors:  A E McLean
Journal:  Br J Exp Pathol       Date:  1970-06

4.  Effects of phenobarbital pretreatment on the hepatotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride.

Authors:  R J Stenger; R A Miller; J N Williamson
Journal:  Exp Mol Pathol       Date:  1970-10       Impact factor: 3.362

5.  Increased susceptibility to carbon tetrachloride poisoning in the rat after pretreatment with oral phenobarbitone.

Authors:  R C Garner; A E McLean
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1969-03       Impact factor: 5.858

6.  Diet and toxicity.

Authors:  A E McLean; E McLean
Journal:  Br Med Bull       Date:  1969-09       Impact factor: 4.291

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Authors:  A A Seawright; A E McLean
Journal:  Aust Vet J       Date:  1967-09       Impact factor: 1.281

8.  Necrogenic action of carbon tetrachloride in the rat: a speculative mechanism based on activation.

Authors:  T F Slater
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1966-01-01       Impact factor: 49.962

9.  Alterations in microsomal electron transport, oxidative N-demethylation and azo-dye cleavage in carbon tetrachloride and dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver injury.

Authors:  E A Smuckler; E Arrhenius; T Hultin
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1967-04       Impact factor: 3.857

10.  [Reduction of liver toxicity of carbon tetrachloride by diethyl thiocarbamate and 3-(O-tolyl)-4-(nitro)-syndnon].

Authors:  P Lange; F Jung
Journal:  Acta Biol Med Ger       Date:  1971
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  1 in total

1.  Toxic interactions among environmental pollutants: corroborating laboratory observations with human experience.

Authors:  K Krishnan; J Brodeur
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1994-11       Impact factor: 9.031

  1 in total

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