Jan Ivar Rossberg1, Sigmund Karterud, Geir Pedersen, Svein Friis. 1. Psychiatric Division, Ullevaal University Hospital, 0407 Oslo, Norway; Institute of Psychiatry, University of Oslo, 0407 Oslo, Norway. j.i.rxssberg@medisin.uio.no
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The study examined to what extent patients with cluster A + B personality disorders (PDs) evoked other countertransference reactions among psychotherapists compared with patients with cluster C PDs as well as the relationship between the different countertransference reactions and outcome. METHODS: A total of 11 therapists at the Department for Personality Psychiatry, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, filled out the Feeling Word Checklist-58 (FWC-58), 2 weeks after admission and 2 weeks before discharge, for 71 patients admitted to the day treatment program. The patients were diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (SCID-II). RESULTS: The study revealed that patients with cluster A + B PDs evoked more negative and less positive countertransference reactions than those with cluster C PDs. The psychotherapists varied significantly more in their reported countertransference reactions toward patients with cluster A + B PDs than toward those with cluster C PDs. Patients who dropped out of treatment evoked significantly more negative countertransference reactions after 2 weeks than patients who completed the treatment. In addition, the study revealed strong correlations between countertransference feelings and change during the treatment. CONCLUSIONS: This empirical study confirms clinical narratives on specified relationships between countertransference reactions, different PDs, and treatment course.
OBJECTIVE: The study examined to what extent patients with cluster A + B personality disorders (PDs) evoked other countertransference reactions among psychotherapists compared with patients with cluster C PDs as well as the relationship between the different countertransference reactions and outcome. METHODS: A total of 11 therapists at the Department for Personality Psychiatry, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, filled out the Feeling Word Checklist-58 (FWC-58), 2 weeks after admission and 2 weeks before discharge, for 71 patients admitted to the day treatment program. The patients were diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (SCID-II). RESULTS: The study revealed that patients with cluster A + B PDs evoked more negative and less positive countertransference reactions than those with cluster C PDs. The psychotherapists varied significantly more in their reported countertransference reactions toward patients with cluster A + B PDs than toward those with cluster C PDs. Patients who dropped out of treatment evoked significantly more negative countertransference reactions after 2 weeks than patients who completed the treatment. In addition, the study revealed strong correlations between countertransference feelings and change during the treatment. CONCLUSIONS: This empirical study confirms clinical narratives on specified relationships between countertransference reactions, different PDs, and treatment course.
Authors: Crispin Day; Jackie Briskman; Mike J Crawford; Lisa Foote; Lucy Harris; Janet Boadu; Paul McCrone; Mary McMurran; Daniel Michelson; Paul Moran; Liberty Mosse; Stephen Scott; Daniel Stahl; Paul Ramchandani; Timothy Weaver Journal: Health Technol Assess Date: 2020-03 Impact factor: 4.014
Authors: Shira Barzilay; Zimri S Yaseen; Mariah Hawes; Bernard Gorman; Rachel Altman; Adriana Foster; Alan Apter; Paul Rosenfield; Igor Galynker Journal: Front Psychiatry Date: 2018-04-05 Impact factor: 4.157