Literature DB >> 17436085

Rosiglitazone attenuates liver inflammation in a rat model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Veysel Tahan1, Fatih Eren, Erol Avsar, Dilek Yavuz, Meral Yuksel, Ebru Emekli, Nese Imeryuz, Cigdem Celikel, Hafize Uzun, Goncagul Haklar, Nurdan Tozun.   

Abstract

Rosiglitazone is an insulin-sensitizing agent. We aimed to assess the effects of rosiglitazone on a methionine- and choline-deficient diet (MCDD) model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in rats. Wistar rats were fed either MCDD or a control diet in the 4-week induction study; they were given saline or 4 mg/kg/day rosiglitazone. After the induction study period, the rats were divided into four groups and fed MCDD or given a control diet for an additional 8 weeks and received saline or rosiglitazone. Serum and tissue samples were obtained. Rosiglitazone improved inflammation in NASH and improved ALT, alkaline phosphatase, and interleukin-6 levels in the induction study and interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in the treatment study. Our preliminary study is the first to show the anti-inflammatory effects of rosiglitazone in NASH. Rosiglitazone's effect on cytokines may be a key mechanism of its anti-inflammatory effect in NASH.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17436085     DOI: 10.1007/s10620-007-9756-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dig Dis Sci        ISSN: 0163-2116            Impact factor:   3.199


  28 in total

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