Expression and prognostic significance of Tetranectin in invasive and non-invasive bladder cancer.

Tetranectin (TN) is a plasminogen kringle-4 binding protein that can be detected in the plasma and the extracellular matrix. In malignancies, TN is thought to enhance proteolytic processes enabling tumor cells to invade and metastasize. So far, TN expression has not been described in transitional cell bladder cancer (TCC), and there is no information on the prognostic significance of its in situ expression. TN expression was studied in 99 TCC patients diagnosed between 1994 and 1997. Immunohistochemistry was performed on a tissue microarray using a monoclonal antibody against TN (clone 11F1). Within the mean follow-up period of 60 months, pTa and pT2-4 TCC patients with stainable TN in the tumor stroma had a significant shorter recurrence-free survival and higher risk of recurrence compared to those without stainable TN (p = 0.0002 for both). TN expression in the tumor cells did not influence recurrence-free survival. In conclusion, TN is expressed in a subgroup of bladder cancer patients with a higher risk of recurrence who may take benefit from a closer follow-up.