Literature DB >> 17396398

Alcohol's effects on women's risk detection in a date-rape vignette.

Marci Loiselle1, Wayne R Fuqua.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Researchers have established that alcohol is a risk factor for date rape for both victims and perpetrators.
OBJECTIVE: The authors tried to experimentally address the link between alcohol consumption and women's risk detection abilities in a risky sexual vignette. PARTICIPANTS: The authors recruited 42 women from undergraduate classrooms at a large midwestern university and randomly assigned them to drink an alcoholic (.04 blood alcohol content) or a placebo beverage.
METHODS: Participants completed self-report inventories and listened to a date-rape audiotaped vignette, which began with consensual sexual behavior and culminated in date rape, and the authors asked them to determine if and when the man should refrain from making further sexual advances.
RESULTS: Student's t tests and Pearson r correlations showed that women who consumed alcohol and exhibited high levels of rape myth acceptance showed a significant decrease in risk recognition (p = .000 and .001, respectively).
CONCLUSION: These findings highlight the significance of even small amounts of alcohol on behavior and cognition in women who are self-reported experienced drinkers.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17396398     DOI: 10.3200/JACH.55.5.261-266

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Health        ISSN: 0744-8481


  8 in total

1.  Sexual Communication, Sexual Goals, and Students' Transition to College: Implications for Sexual Assault, Decision-Making, and Risky Behaviors.

Authors:  Kristen P Lindgren; Rebecca L Schacht; David W Pantalone; Jessica A Blayney
Journal:  J Coll Stud Dev       Date:  2009-09

Review 2.  The proximal effects of acute alcohol use on female aggression: A meta-analytic review of the experimental literature.

Authors:  Cory A Crane; MacKenzie L Licata; Robert C Schlauch; Maria Testa; Caroline J Easton
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2017-01-12

3.  "Blurred lines?" Sexual aggression and barroom culture.

Authors:  Kathryn Graham; Sharon Bernards; D Wayne Osgood; Antonia Abbey; Michael Parks; Andrea Flynn; Tara Dumas; Samantha Wells
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2014-03-03       Impact factor: 3.455

4.  Differences in the drinking behaviors of Chinese, Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese college students.

Authors:  Chris Lum; Heather L Corliss; Vickie M Mays; Susan D Cochran; Camillia K Lui
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol Drugs       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 2.582

5.  Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: a mechanism in the relationship between early sexual victimization and incapacitated/drug-or-alcohol-facilitated and forcible rape.

Authors:  Kate Walsh; David DiLillo; Alicia Klanecky; Dennis McChargue
Journal:  J Interpers Violence       Date:  2012-08-27

6.  The Roles of Alcohol Use Severity and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms as Risk Factors for Women's Intimate Partner Violence Experiences.

Authors:  Colin T Mahoney; Katherine M Iverson
Journal:  J Womens Health (Larchmt)       Date:  2020-01-06       Impact factor: 2.681

7.  Risk recognition, attachment anxiety, self-efficacy, and state dissociation predict revictimization.

Authors:  Estelle Bockers; Stefan Roepke; Lars Michael; Babette Renneberg; Christine Knaevelsrud
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-09-19       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  An experimental examination of alcohol consumption, alcohol expectancy, and self-blame on willingness to report a hypothetical rape.

Authors:  Heather D Flowe; John Maltby
Journal:  Aggress Behav       Date:  2017-12-15       Impact factor: 2.917

  8 in total

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