Extrapleural intrathoracic implantation of permanent pacemaker in the pediatric age group.

Permanent pacemaker implantation in pediatric patients poses challenges in finding a suitable pocket for generator implantation. We present our experience with 6 patients in whom the pacemaker was placed in an extrapleural intrathoracic location. We find that an extrapleural intrathoracic pocket is a useful site for generator placement in the neonatal and pediatric age group. It is safe, reproducible, and both the lead and generator can be placed through a single incision. We briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of other techniques that require a single incision for both lead and generator placement.