Literature DB >> 17377418

CCI-779 plus cisplatin is highly effective against human melanoma in a SCID mouse xenotranplantation model.

C Thallinger1, W Poeppl, B Pratscher, M Mayerhofer, P Valent, G Tappeiner, C Joukhadar.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study set out to investigate the antitumor effects of a treatment strategy combining the mTOR inhibitor CCI-779 with cisplatin in vitro and in a human melanoma SCID mouse model.
METHODS: In vitro 518A2, Mel-JUSO or 607B cell lines were incubated with CCI-779, cisplatin and CCI-779 plus cisplatin. Based on these results, a 4-group, parallel, controlled experimental study design was initiated in vivo. SCID mice were injected with melanoma cells, and after the development of tumors the mice received daily injections of CCI-779 or solvent. On treatment days 2 and 6 cisplatin or mock solution were administered.
RESULTS: In vitro a synergistic antitumor effect was observed for the treatment regimen of CCI-779 plus cisplatin. In SCID mice after 2 weeks of therapy with CCI-779 plus cisplatin 4 of 6 tumors of the 518A2 cell line were completely eradicated. In the two remaining 518A2 xenografts this treatment strategy reduced the tumor weight by 94 +/- 9% compared to solvent. CCI-779 plus cisplatin also exerted a significant antitumor effect in Mel-JUSO and 607B xenografts compared to mock-treated animals.
CONCLUSION: We provide circumstantial evidence that the use of CCI-779 plus cisplatin might qualify as a promising strategy in the treatment of human melanoma. 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17377418     DOI: 10.1159/000101008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pharmacology        ISSN: 0031-7012            Impact factor:   2.547


  12 in total

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