Literature DB >> 17361073

Substance use and related problems: a study on the abuse of recreational and not recreational drugs in Northern Italy.

Raimondo Maria Pavarin1.   

Abstract

2015 subjects were interviewed at musical events and raves in Northern Italy: average age 25.1, 42% female, 67% work, 42% study, 61% have higher certificate of education. 3.8% used drugs for the first time in the last year, and 60% have been using drugs for over 5 years, age of first use 16.3. In the last year, 26% have tried a mix of drugs, 52% alcohol and drugs, 48% have driven after drinking; drug consumption was: marijuana 58%, hashish 55%, cocaine 24%, popper 12%, hallucinogenic mushrooms 13%, ecstasy 13%, amphetamines 13%, Salvia divinorum 11%, LSD 9%, opium 9%, ketamine 7%, heroin 5%. In the last year, 27% subjects had depression, 25.7% anxiety, 23.7% sleep disorders, 15% financial problems, 13% road accidents, 9% addiction, 6% judicial problems. All problems were correlated to CAGE (Cut, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener) test, drug use and mix drug use; psychological problems were higher for females: anxiety for cocaine, memory and psychosomatic for opium, sleeping disorders for crack, anxiety for popper, hallucinations for LSD and hallucinogenic mushrooms.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17361073

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Ist Super Sanita        ISSN: 0021-2571            Impact factor:   1.663


  6 in total

1.  College student use of Salvia divinorum.

Authors:  James E Lange; Mark B Reed; Julie M Ketchie Croff; John D Clapp
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2008-01-14       Impact factor: 4.492

2.  Relationship between Opium Abuse and Severity of Depression in Type 2 Diabetic Patients.

Authors:  Sepehrmanesh Zahra; Sarmast Hossein; Kord Valeshabad Ali
Journal:  Diabetes Metab J       Date:  2012-04-17       Impact factor: 5.376

3.  Synthetic studies of neoclerodane diterpenes from Salvia divinorum: role of the furan in affinity for opioid receptors.

Authors:  Denise S Simpson; Kimberly M Lovell; Anthony Lozama; Nina Han; Victor W Day; Christina M Dersch; Richard B Rothman; Thomas E Prisinzano
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2009-07-14       Impact factor: 3.876

4.  Effects of acute and repeated administration of salvinorin A on dopamine function in the rat dorsal striatum.

Authors:  Brenda J Gehrke; Vladimir I Chefer; Toni S Shippenberg
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2008-02-02       Impact factor: 4.530

5.  Lack of effect of sublingual salvinorin A, a naturally occurring kappa opioid, in humans: a placebo-controlled trial.

Authors:  John E Mendelson; Jeremy R Coyle; Juan Carlos Lopez; Matthew J Baggott; Keith Flower; E Thomas Everhart; Thomas A Munro; Gantt P Galloway; Bruce M Cohen
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2010-12-08       Impact factor: 4.530

6.  Higher Impulsivity As a Distinctive Trait of Severe Cocaine Addiction among Individuals Treated for Cocaine or Alcohol Use Disorders.

Authors:  Nuria García-Marchena; David Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda; María Pedraz; Pedro Fernando Araos; Gabriel Rubio; Juan Jesús Ruiz; Francisco Javier Pavón; Antonia Serrano; Estela Castilla-Ortega; Luis J Santín; Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2018-02-13       Impact factor: 4.157

  6 in total

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